freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/portuguese/08-coding-interview-prep/algorithms/find-the-symmetric-differen...

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---
id: a3f503de51cf954ede28891d
title: Find the Symmetric Difference
challengeType: 5
videoUrl: ''
localeTitle: Encontre a diferença simétrica
---
## Description
<section id="description"> Crie uma função que receba dois ou mais arrays e retorne um array da <dfn>diferença simétrica</dfn> ( <code></code> ou <code></code> ) dos arrays fornecidos. Dados dois conjuntos (por exemplo, conjunto <code>A = {1, 2, 3}</code> e conjunto <code>B = {2, 3, 4}</code> ), o termo matemático &quot;diferença simétrica&quot; de dois conjuntos é o conjunto de elementos que estão em qualquer um dos dois conjuntos, mas não em ambos ( <code>A △ B = C = {1, 4}</code> ). Para cada diferença simétrica adicional que você tomar (digamos em um conjunto <code>D = {2, 3}</code> ), você deve obter o conjunto com elementos que estão em um dos dois conjuntos, mas não em ambos ( <code>C △ D = {1, 4} △ {2, 3} = {1, 2, 3, 4}</code> ). A matriz resultante deve conter apenas valores exclusivos ( <em>sem duplicatas</em> ). Lembre-se de usar <a href="http://forum.freecodecamp.org/t/how-to-get-help-when-you-are-stuck/19514" target="_blank">Read-Search-Ask</a> se você ficar preso. Tente emparelhar o programa. Escreva seu próprio código. </section>
## Instructions
<section id="instructions">
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: '<code>sym([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4])</code> deve retornar <code>[3, 4, 5]</code> .'
testString: 'assert.sameMembers(sym([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4]), [3, 4, 5], "<code>sym([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4])</code> should return <code>[3, 4, 5]</code>.");'
- text: '<code>sym([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4])</code> deve conter apenas três elementos.'
testString: 'assert.equal(sym([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4]).length, 3, "<code>sym([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4])</code> should contain only three elements.");'
- text: '<code>sym([1, 2, 3, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4])</code> deve retornar <code>[3, 4, 5]</code> .'
testString: 'assert.sameMembers(sym([1, 2, 3, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4]), [3, 4, 5], "<code>sym([1, 2, 3, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4])</code> should return <code>[3, 4, 5]</code>.");'
- text: '<code>sym([1, 2, 3, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4])</code> deve conter apenas três elementos.'
testString: 'assert.equal(sym([1, 2, 3, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4]).length, 3, "<code>sym([1, 2, 3, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4])</code> should contain only three elements.");'
- text: '<code>sym([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4, 5])</code> deve retornar <code>[3, 4, 5]</code> .'
testString: 'assert.sameMembers(sym([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4, 5]), [3, 4, 5], "<code>sym([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4, 5])</code> should return <code>[3, 4, 5]</code>.");'
- text: '<code>sym([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4, 5])</code> deve conter apenas três elementos.'
testString: 'assert.equal(sym([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4, 5]).length, 3, "<code>sym([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4, 5])</code> should contain only three elements.");'
- text: '<code>sym([1, 2, 5], [2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5])</code> deve retornar <code>[1, 4, 5]</code>'
testString: 'assert.sameMembers(sym([1, 2, 5], [2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5]), [1, 4, 5], "<code>sym([1, 2, 5], [2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5])</code> should return <code>[1, 4, 5]</code>");'
- text: '<code>sym([1, 2, 5], [2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5])</code> deve conter apenas três elementos.'
testString: 'assert.equal(sym([1, 2, 5], [2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5]).length, 3, "<code>sym([1, 2, 5], [2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5])</code> should contain only three elements.");'
- text: '<code>sym([1, 1, 2, 5], [2, 2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5, 5])</code> deve retornar <code>[1, 4, 5]</code> .'
testString: 'assert.sameMembers(sym([1, 1, 2, 5], [2, 2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5, 5]), [1, 4, 5], "<code>sym([1, 1, 2, 5], [2, 2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5, 5])</code> should return <code>[1, 4, 5]</code>.");'
- text: '<code>sym([1, 1, 2, 5], [2, 2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5, 5])</code> deve conter apenas três elementos.'
testString: 'assert.equal(sym([1, 1, 2, 5], [2, 2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5, 5]).length, 3, "<code>sym([1, 1, 2, 5], [2, 2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5, 5])</code> should contain only three elements.");'
- text: '<code>sym([3, 3, 3, 2, 5], [2, 1, 5, 7], [3, 4, 6, 6], [1, 2, 3])</code> deve retornar <code>[2, 3, 4, 6, 7]</code> .'
testString: 'assert.sameMembers(sym([3, 3, 3, 2, 5], [2, 1, 5, 7], [3, 4, 6, 6], [1, 2, 3]), [2, 3, 4, 6, 7], "<code>sym([3, 3, 3, 2, 5], [2, 1, 5, 7], [3, 4, 6, 6], [1, 2, 3])</code> should return <code>[2, 3, 4, 6, 7]</code>.");'
- text: '<code>sym([3, 3, 3, 2, 5], [2, 1, 5, 7], [3, 4, 6, 6], [1, 2, 3])</code> deve conter apenas cinco elementos.'
testString: 'assert.equal(sym([3, 3, 3, 2, 5], [2, 1, 5, 7], [3, 4, 6, 6], [1, 2, 3]).length, 5, "<code>sym([3, 3, 3, 2, 5], [2, 1, 5, 7], [3, 4, 6, 6], [1, 2, 3])</code> should contain only five elements.");'
- text: '<code>sym([3, 3, 3, 2, 5], [2, 1, 5, 7], [3, 4, 6, 6], [1, 2, 3], [5, 3, 9, 8], [1])</code> deve retornar <code>[1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]</code> .'
testString: 'assert.sameMembers(sym([3, 3, 3, 2, 5], [2, 1, 5, 7], [3, 4, 6, 6], [1, 2, 3], [5, 3, 9, 8], [1]), [1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], "<code>sym([3, 3, 3, 2, 5], [2, 1, 5, 7], [3, 4, 6, 6], [1, 2, 3], [5, 3, 9, 8], [1])</code> should return <code>[1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]</code>.");'
- text: '<code>sym([3, 3, 3, 2, 5], [2, 1, 5, 7], [3, 4, 6, 6], [1, 2, 3], [5, 3, 9, 8], [1])</code> deve conter apenas oito elementos.'
testString: 'assert.equal(sym([3, 3, 3, 2, 5], [2, 1, 5, 7], [3, 4, 6, 6], [1, 2, 3], [5, 3, 9, 8], [1]).length, 8, "<code>sym([3, 3, 3, 2, 5], [2, 1, 5, 7], [3, 4, 6, 6], [1, 2, 3], [5, 3, 9, 8], [1])</code> should contain only eight elements.");'
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='js-seed'>
```js
function sym(args) {
return args;
}
sym([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4]);
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
// solution required
```
</section>