freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/bootstrap/add-font-awesome-icons-to-o...

191 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
id: bad87fee1348bd9aedd08845
title: 将字体图标添加到我们的按钮中
challengeType: 0
forumTopicId: 16638
required:
- link: 'https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.8.1/css/all.css'
raw: true
dashedName: add-font-awesome-icons-to-our-buttons
---
# --description--
Font Awesome 是一个非常便利的图标库。这些图标都是被保存在 `.svg` 的文件格式中的矢量图。这些图标就和字体一样,不仅能通过像素单位指定他们的大小,它们也同样会继承父级 HTML 元素的字体大小。
你可以将 Font Awesome 图标库添加至任何一个 app 中,方法很简单,只需要在你的 HTML 头部增加下列代码即可:
`<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.8.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-50oBUHEmvpQ+1lW4y57PTFmhCaXp0ML5d60M1M7uH2+nqUivzIebhndOJK28anvf" crossorigin="anonymous">`
不过在这里,我们已经预先为此页面添加了上述代码。
`i` 元素起初用于让其它元素具有斜体italic的效果不过现在一般用于指代图标。你可以把 Font Awesome 中的 class 属性添加到 i 元素中,让它变成一个图标,比如:
`<i class="fas fa-info-circle"></i>`
记住 `span` 元素也一样可以用于指代图标。
# --instructions--
通过 Font Awesome 库增加一个 `thumbs-up` 图标到你的 like 按钮上,具体方法是给 i 元素添加 class 属性 `fas``fa-thumbs-up`;确保你的 "Like" 文本在图标旁边。
# --hints--
增加一个 class 为 `fas``fa-thumbs-up``i` 元素。
```js
assert($('i').is('.fas.fa-thumbs-up') || $('span').is('.fas.fa-thumbs-up'));
```
`fa-thumbs-up` 图标应该放在 Like 按钮中。
```js
assert(
($('i.fa-thumbs-up').parent().text().match(/Like/gi) &&
$('.btn-primary > i').is('.fas.fa-thumbs-up')) ||
($('span.fa-thumbs-up').parent().text().match(/Like/gi) &&
$('.btn-primary > span').is('.fas.fa-thumbs-up'))
);
```
`i` 元素放置在你的 `button` 元素中。
```js
assert(
$('button').children('i').length > 0 ||
$('button').children('span').length > 0
);
```
确保你的图标元素有一个闭合标签。
```js
assert(code.match(/<\/i>|<\/span>/g));
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<style>
h2 {
font-family: Lobster, Monospace;
}
.thick-green-border {
border-color: green;
border-width: 10px;
border-style: solid;
border-radius: 50%;
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-8">
<h2 class="text-primary text-center">CatPhotoApp</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<a href="#"><img class="img-responsive thick-green-border" src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</div>
</div>
<img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-running-cats" class="img-responsive" alt="Three kittens running towards the camera.">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-primary">Like</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-info">Info</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-danger">Delete</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>Things cats <span class="text-danger">love:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Crazy</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<style>
h2 {
font-family: Lobster, Monospace;
}
.thick-green-border {
border-color: green;
border-width: 10px;
border-style: solid;
border-radius: 50%;
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-8">
<h2 class="text-primary text-center">CatPhotoApp</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<a href="#"><img class="img-responsive thick-green-border" src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</div>
</div>
<img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-running-cats" class="img-responsive" alt="Three kittens running towards the camera.">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-primary"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up"></i> Like</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-info">Info</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-danger">Delete</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>Things cats <span class="text-danger">love:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Crazy</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
```