freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/bootstrap/ditch-custom-css-for-bootst...

189 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
id: bad87fee1347bd9aedf08845
title: 用 Bootstrap 来取代我们之前的自定义样式
challengeType: 0
forumTopicId: 17565
dashedName: ditch-custom-css-for-bootstrap
---
# --description--
现在我们可以清理一下之前代码,用 Bootstrap 的内置样式来替换我们之前定义的样式,这样会让我们的 Cat Photo App 看起来更简洁些。
别担心————以后我们会有大把时间来自定义我们的 CSS 样式的。
删除 `style` 元素里的 `.red-text`, `p`, 和 `.smaller-image` CSS 声明,使 `style` 元素留下的声明只有 `h2``thick-green-border`.
删除包含死链接的 `p` 元素。 然后将 `h2``red-text` class 替换为 Bootstrap 的 `text-primary` class.
最后, 将你第一个 `img` 元素的 "smaller-image" class 替换为 `img-responsive` class.
# --hints--
h2 元素的 class 不应为 `red-text`
```js
assert(!$('h2').hasClass('red-text'));
```
h2 元素的 class 应为 `text-primary`
```js
assert($('h2').hasClass('text-primary'));
```
你的段落元素p应该不再使用 `Monospace` 字体。
```js
assert(
!$('p')
.css('font-family')
.match(/monospace/i)
);
```
移除你第一张图片的 class 属性 `smaller-image`
```js
assert(!$('img').hasClass('smaller-image'));
```
给你的第一张图片添加 class 属性 `img-responsive`
```js
assert($('.img-responsive').length > 1);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<style>
.red-text {
color: red;
}
h2 {
font-family: Lobster, Monospace;
}
p {
font-size: 16px;
font-family: Monospace;
}
.thick-green-border {
border-color: green;
border-width: 10px;
border-style: solid;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.smaller-image {
width: 100px;
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h2 class="red-text text-center">CatPhotoApp</h2>
<p>Click here for <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="#"><img class="smaller-image thick-green-border" src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-running-cats" class="img-responsive" alt="Three kittens running towards the camera.">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-primary">Like</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-info">Info</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-danger">Delete</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Crazy</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<style>
h2 {
font-family: Lobster, Monospace;
}
.thick-green-border {
border-color: green;
border-width: 10px;
border-style: solid;
border-radius: 50%;
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h2 class="text-primary text-center">CatPhotoApp</h2>
<a href="#"><img class="img-responsive thick-green-border" src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-running-cats" class="img-responsive" alt="Three kittens running towards the camera.">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-primary">Like</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-info">Info</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-danger">Delete</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Crazy</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
```