freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/04-data-visualization/json-apis-and-ajax/change-text-with-click-even...

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---
id: 587d7fad367417b2b2512be2
title: 通过单击事件更改文本
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301500
dashedName: change-text-with-click-events
---
# --description--
当点击事件发生时,你可以使用 JavaScript 更新 HTML 元素。
例如,当用户点击 "Get Message" 按钮时,它将改变类名`message`元素的文本为 "Here is the message"。
通过在点击事件内添加以下代码实现:
`document.getElementsByClassName('message')[0].textContent="Here is the message";`
# --instructions--
在`onclick`事件处理器中添加代码,改变`message`元素内的文字为 "Here is the message"。
# --hints--
你的代码应该使用`document.getElementsByClassName`方法来选择类名为`message`的元素,然后将其`innerHTML`改为给定文字。
```js
assert(
code.match(
/document\s*\.getElementsByClassName\(\s*?('|")message\1\s*?\)\[0\]\s*\.textContent\s*?=\s*?('|")Here is the message\2/g
)
);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<script>
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
document.getElementById('getMessage').onclick = function(){
// Add your code below this line
// Add your code above this line
}
});
</script>
<style>
body {
text-align: center;
font-family: "Helvetica", sans-serif;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: bold;
}
.box {
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: #eee;
padding: 20px 5px;
}
button {
color: white;
background-color: #4791d0;
border-radius: 5px;
border: 1px solid #4791d0;
padding: 5px 10px 8px 10px;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #0F5897;
border: 1px solid #0F5897;
}
</style>
<h1>Cat Photo Finder</h1>
<p class="message box">
The message will go here
</p>
<p>
<button id="getMessage">
Get Message
</button>
</p>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<script>
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){
document.getElementById('getMessage').onclick = function(){
// Add your code below this line
document.getElementsByClassName('message')[0].textContent = "Here is the message";
// Add your code above this line
}
});
</script>
<style>
body {
text-align: center;
font-family: "Helvetica", sans-serif;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: bold;
}
.box {
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: #eee;
padding: 20px 5px;
}
button {
color: white;
background-color: #4791d0;
border-radius: 5px;
border: 1px solid #4791d0;
padding: 5px 10px 8px 10px;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #0F5897;
border: 1px solid #0F5897;
}
</style>
<h1>Cat Photo Finder</h1>
<p class="message">
The message will go here
</p>
<p>
<button id="getMessage">
Get Message
</button>
</p>
```