freeCodeCamp/guide/english/certifications/javascript-algorithms-and-d.../es6/set-default-parameters-for-.../index.md

71 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

2018-10-12 19:37:13 +00:00
---
title: Set Default Parameters for Your Functions
---
## Set Default Parameters for Your Functions
:triangular_flag_on_post: Remember to use Read-Search-Ask if you get stuck. Try to pair program :busts_in_silhouette: and write your own code :pencil:
### :checkered_flag: Problem Explanation:
```javascript
const increment = (function() {
"use strict";
return function increment(number, value) {
return number + value;
};
})();
console.log(increment(5, 2)); // returns 7
console.log(increment(5)); // returns NaN
```
We'll be modifying the increment function so that the **number** parameter is incremented by 1 by default, by setting **value** to 1 if a value for **value** is not passed to the increment function.
### :speech_balloon: Hint: 1
Let's identify where the parameter **value** is in JS function
try to solve the problem now
### :speech_balloon: Hint: 2
Set **value** equal to something so that it is that value by default
try to solve the problem now
### Spoiler Alert!
![spoiler](http://discourse-user-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/original/2X/2/2d6c412a50797771301e7ceabd554cef4edcd74d.gif)
Solution ahead!
## :beginner: Basic Code Solution:
```javascript
const increment = (function() {
"use strict";
return function increment(number, value = 1) {
return number + value;
};
})();
console.log(increment(5, 2)); // returns 7
console.log(increment(5)); // returns NaN
```
:rocket: [Run Code](https://repl.it/@RyanPisuena/PleasingFumblingThings)
## Code Explanation
* This section is pretty straightforward. Pass this section by setting the **value** parameter equal to 1. When the function comes across test cases where **value** has not been passed anything, then **value** will be assigned one by default.
Relevant Links:
[Javascript default parameters](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/Default_parameters)
# :clipboard: NOTES FOR CONTRIBUTIONS:
* :warning: DO NOT add solutions that are similar to any existing solutions. If you think it is similar but better, then try to merge (or replace) the existing similar solution.
* Add an explanation of your solution.
* Categorize the solution in one of the following categories — Basic, Intermediate and Advanced. :traffic_light:
* Please add your username only if you have added any relevant main contents. ( :warning: DO NOT remove any existing usernames)
See :point_right: [Wiki Challenge Solution Template](https://forum.freecodecamp.org/t/freecodecamp-algorithm-challenge-template-guide/14272) for reference.
<!-- The article goes here, in GitHub-flavored Markdown. Feel free to add YouTube videos, images, and CodePen/JSBin embeds -->