freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/04-data-visualization/d3-dashboard/part-121.md

419 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
id: 5d8a4cfbe6b6180ed9a1ca58
title: Part 121
challengeType: 0
dashedName: part-121
---
# --description--
Add the `enter` and `append` functions to the selection. Pass the string `tr` to the append function to add three table row elements. These elements will be for displaying each platform's name.
# --hints--
test-text
```js
assert($('.dashboard div table tbody tr').length === 3);
```
# --seed--
## --before-user-code--
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>D3 Dashboard</title>
<style>
body {
background-color: #ccc;
padding: 100px 10px;
}
.dashboard {
width: 980px;
height: 500px;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 5px #888;
margin: auto;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="dashboard"></div>
</body>
</html>
```
## --seed-contents--
```html
<script>
const data = [
{ year: 2012, followers: { twitter: 2594, tumblr: 401, instagram: 83 }},
{ year: 2013, followers: { twitter: 3049, tumblr: 440, instagram: 192 }},
{ year: 2014, followers: { twitter: 3511, tumblr: 415, instagram: 511 }},
{ year: 2015, followers: { twitter: 3619, tumblr: 492, instagram: 1014 }},
{ year: 2016, followers: { twitter: 4046, tumblr: 543, instagram: 2066 }},
{ year: 2017, followers: { twitter: 3991, tumblr: 701, instagram: 3032 }},
{ year: 2018, followers: { twitter: 3512, tumblr: 1522, instagram: 4512 }},
{ year: 2019, followers: { twitter: 3274, tumblr: 1989, instagram: 4715 }},
{ year: 2020, followers: { twitter: 2845, tumblr: 2040, instagram: 4801 }}
];
</script>
<script>
const svgMargin = 70,
svgWidth = 700,
svgHeight = 500,
twitterColor = '#7cd9d1',
tumblrColor = '#f6dd71',
instagramColor = '#fd9b98';
const lineGraph = d3.select('.dashboard')
.append('svg')
.attr('width', svgWidth)
.attr('height', svgHeight);
const yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, 5000])
.range([svgHeight - svgMargin, svgMargin]);
const xScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([2012, 2020])
.range([svgMargin, svgWidth - svgMargin]);
const yAxis = d3.axisLeft(yScale)
.ticks(6, '~s');
const xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale)
.tickFormat(d3.format(''))
.tickPadding(10);
lineGraph.append('g')
.call(yAxis)
.attr('transform', `translate(${svgMargin}, 0)`)
.style('font', '10px verdana');
lineGraph.append('g')
.call(xAxis)
.attr('transform', `translate(0, ${svgHeight - svgMargin})`)
.selectAll('text')
.style('transform', 'translate(-12px, 0) rotate(-50deg)')
.style('text-anchor', 'end')
.style('cursor', 'pointer')
.style('font', '10px verdana')
const twitterLine = d3.line()
.x(d => xScale(d.year))
.y(d => yScale(d.followers.twitter));
lineGraph.append('path')
.attr('d', twitterLine(data))
.attr('stroke', twitterColor)
.attr('stroke-width', 3)
.attr('fill', 'transparent');
const tumblrLine = d3.line()
.x(d => xScale(d.year))
.y(d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr));
lineGraph.append('path')
.attr('d', tumblrLine(data))
.attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
.attr('stroke-width', 3)
.attr('fill', 'transparent');
const instagramLine = d3.line()
.x(d => xScale(d.year))
.y(d => yScale(d.followers.instagram));
lineGraph.append('path')
.attr('d', instagramLine(data))
.attr('stroke', instagramColor)
.attr('stroke-width', 3)
.attr('fill', 'transparent');
lineGraph.selectAll('twitter-circles')
.data(data)
.enter()
.append('circle')
.attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
.attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.twitter))
.attr('r', 6)
.attr('fill', 'white')
.attr('stroke', twitterColor)
.style('cursor', 'pointer')
lineGraph.selectAll('tumblr-circles')
.data(data)
.enter()
.append('circle')
.attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
.attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr))
.attr('r', 6)
.attr('fill', 'white')
.attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
.style('cursor', 'pointer')
lineGraph.selectAll('instagram-circles')
.data(data)
.enter()
.append('circle')
.attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
.attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.instagram))
.attr('r', 6)
.attr('fill', 'white')
.attr('stroke', instagramColor)
.style('cursor', 'pointer')
const rightDashboard = d3.select('.dashboard')
.append('div');
const pieGraph = rightDashboard.append('svg')
.attr('width', 200)
.attr('height', 200)
const pieArc = d3.arc()
.outerRadius(100)
.innerRadius(0);
const pieColors = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(data[8].followers)
.range([twitterColor, tumblrColor, instagramColor]);
const pie = d3.pie()
.value(d => d.value);
const pieGraphData = pieGraph.selectAll('pieSlices')
.data(pie(d3.entries(data[8].followers)))
.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('transform', 'translate(100, 100)');
pieGraphData.append('path')
.attr('d', pieArc)
.attr('fill', d => pieColors(d.data.key))
.attr('stroke', 'white')
.attr('stroke-width', 2);
pieGraphData.append('text')
.text(d => {
const values = d3.values(data[8].followers);
const sum = d3.sum(values);
const percent = d.data.value/sum;
return `${ Math.round(percent*100) }%`;
})
.attr('transform', d => `translate(${pieArc.centroid(d)})`)
.style('text-anchor', 'middle')
.style('font', '10px verdana');
const legend = rightDashboard.append('table')
.attr('width', 200)
.attr('height', 120)
.style('font', '12px verdana')
const legendTitle = legend.append('thead')
.append('tr')
.append('th')
.text('2020 followers')
.attr('colspan', 3)
const legendRows = legend.append('tbody')
.selectAll('tr')
.data(d3.entries(data[8].followers))
</script>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<script>
const data = [
{ year: 2012, followers: { twitter: 2594, tumblr: 401, instagram: 83 }},
{ year: 2013, followers: { twitter: 3049, tumblr: 440, instagram: 192 }},
{ year: 2014, followers: { twitter: 3511, tumblr: 415, instagram: 511 }},
{ year: 2015, followers: { twitter: 3619, tumblr: 492, instagram: 1014 }},
{ year: 2016, followers: { twitter: 4046, tumblr: 543, instagram: 2066 }},
{ year: 2017, followers: { twitter: 3991, tumblr: 701, instagram: 3032 }},
{ year: 2018, followers: { twitter: 3512, tumblr: 1522, instagram: 4512 }},
{ year: 2019, followers: { twitter: 3274, tumblr: 1989, instagram: 4715 }},
{ year: 2020, followers: { twitter: 2845, tumblr: 2040, instagram: 4801 }}
];
</script>
<script>
const svgMargin = 70,
svgWidth = 700,
svgHeight = 500,
twitterColor = '#7cd9d1',
tumblrColor = '#f6dd71',
instagramColor = '#fd9b98';
const lineGraph = d3.select('.dashboard')
.append('svg')
.attr('width', svgWidth)
.attr('height', svgHeight);
const yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, 5000])
.range([svgHeight - svgMargin, svgMargin]);
const xScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([2012, 2020])
.range([svgMargin, svgWidth - svgMargin]);
const yAxis = d3.axisLeft(yScale)
.ticks(6, '~s');
const xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale)
.tickFormat(d3.format(''))
.tickPadding(10);
lineGraph.append('g')
.call(yAxis)
.attr('transform', `translate(${svgMargin}, 0)`)
.style('font', '10px verdana');
lineGraph.append('g')
.call(xAxis)
.attr('transform', `translate(0, ${svgHeight - svgMargin})`)
.selectAll('text')
.style('transform', 'translate(-12px, 0) rotate(-50deg)')
.style('text-anchor', 'end')
.style('cursor', 'pointer')
.style('font', '10px verdana')
const twitterLine = d3.line()
.x(d => xScale(d.year))
.y(d => yScale(d.followers.twitter));
lineGraph.append('path')
.attr('d', twitterLine(data))
.attr('stroke', twitterColor)
.attr('stroke-width', 3)
.attr('fill', 'transparent');
const tumblrLine = d3.line()
.x(d => xScale(d.year))
.y(d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr));
lineGraph.append('path')
.attr('d', tumblrLine(data))
.attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
.attr('stroke-width', 3)
.attr('fill', 'transparent');
const instagramLine = d3.line()
.x(d => xScale(d.year))
.y(d => yScale(d.followers.instagram));
lineGraph.append('path')
.attr('d', instagramLine(data))
.attr('stroke', instagramColor)
.attr('stroke-width', 3)
.attr('fill', 'transparent');
lineGraph.selectAll('twitter-circles')
.data(data)
.enter()
.append('circle')
.attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
.attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.twitter))
.attr('r', 6)
.attr('fill', 'white')
.attr('stroke', twitterColor)
.style('cursor', 'pointer')
lineGraph.selectAll('tumblr-circles')
.data(data)
.enter()
.append('circle')
.attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
.attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr))
.attr('r', 6)
.attr('fill', 'white')
.attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
.style('cursor', 'pointer')
lineGraph.selectAll('instagram-circles')
.data(data)
.enter()
.append('circle')
.attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
.attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.instagram))
.attr('r', 6)
.attr('fill', 'white')
.attr('stroke', instagramColor)
.style('cursor', 'pointer')
const rightDashboard = d3.select('.dashboard')
.append('div');
const pieGraph = rightDashboard.append('svg')
.attr('width', 200)
.attr('height', 200)
const pieArc = d3.arc()
.outerRadius(100)
.innerRadius(0);
const pieColors = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(data[8].followers)
.range([twitterColor, tumblrColor, instagramColor]);
const pie = d3.pie()
.value(d => d.value);
const pieGraphData = pieGraph.selectAll('pieSlices')
.data(pie(d3.entries(data[8].followers)))
.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('transform', 'translate(100, 100)');
pieGraphData.append('path')
.attr('d', pieArc)
.attr('fill', d => pieColors(d.data.key))
.attr('stroke', 'white')
.attr('stroke-width', 2);
pieGraphData.append('text')
.text(d => {
const values = d3.values(data[8].followers);
const sum = d3.sum(values);
const percent = d.data.value/sum;
return `${ Math.round(percent*100) }%`;
})
.attr('transform', d => `translate(${pieArc.centroid(d)})`)
.style('text-anchor', 'middle')
.style('font', '10px verdana');
const legend = rightDashboard.append('table')
.attr('width', 200)
.attr('height', 120)
.style('font', '12px verdana')
const legendTitle = legend.append('thead')
.append('tr')
.append('th')
.text('2020 followers')
.attr('colspan', 3)
const legendRows = legend.append('tbody')
.selectAll('tr')
.data(d3.entries(data[8].followers))
.enter()
.append('tr');
</script>
```