freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/10-coding-interview-prep/project-euler/problem-287-quadtree-encodi...

---
id: 5900f48b1000cf542c50ff9e
title: 'Problem 287: Quadtree encoding (a simple compression algorithm)'
challengeType: 5
forumTopicId: 301938
dashedName: problem-287-quadtree-encoding-a-simple-compression-algorithm
---

# --description--

The quadtree encoding allows us to describe a 2N×2N black and white image as a sequence of bits (0 and 1). Those sequences are to be read from left to right like this:

the first bit deals with the complete 2N×2N region;

"0" denotes a split:

the current 2n×2n region is divided into 4 sub-regions of dimension 2n-1×2n-1,

the next bits contains the description of the top left, top right, bottom left and bottom right sub-regions - in that order;

"10" indicates that the current region contains only black pixels;

"11" indicates that the current region contains only white pixels.Consider the following 4×4 image (colored marks denote places where a split can occur):

This image can be described by several sequences, for example : "001010101001011111011010101010", of length 30, or "0100101111101110", of length 16, which is the minimal sequence for this image.

For a positive integer N, define DN as the 2N×2N image with the following coloring scheme: the pixel with coordinates x = 0, y = 0 corresponds to the bottom left pixel, if (x - 2N-1)2 + (y - 2N-1)2 ≤ 22N-2 then the pixel is black, otherwise the pixel is white.What is the length of the minimal sequence describing D24 ?

# --hints--

`euler287()` should return 313135496.

```js
assert.strictEqual(euler287(), 313135496);
```

# --seed--

## --seed-contents--

```js
function euler287() {

  return true;
}

euler287();
```

# --solutions--

```js
// solution required
```
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
+								---
 								id: 5900f48b1000cf542c50ff9e
 								title: 'Problem 287: Quadtree encoding (a simple compression algorithm)'
-												Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
											
										
										
											2020-11-27 18:02:05 +00:00
+								challengeType: 5
-												fix(curriculum): Added forumTopicId to remaining 1200 challeng… (#36558)


											
										
										
											2019-08-05 16:17:33 +00:00
+								forumTopicId: 301938
-												feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)

* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
											
										
										
											2021-01-13 02:31:00 +00:00
+								dashedName: problem-287-quadtree-encoding-a-simple-compression-algorithm
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
+								---
-												Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
											
										
										
											2020-11-27 18:02:05 +00:00
+								# --description--
 								The quadtree encoding allows us to describe a 2N×2N black and white image as a sequence of bits (0 and 1). Those sequences are to be read from left to right like this:
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
+								the first bit deals with the complete 2N×2N region;
-												Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
											
										
										
											2020-11-27 18:02:05 +00:00
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
+								"0" denotes a split:
-												Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
											
										
										
											2020-11-27 18:02:05 +00:00
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
+								the current 2n×2n region is divided into 4 sub-regions of dimension 2n-1×2n-1,
-												Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
											
										
										
											2020-11-27 18:02:05 +00:00
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
+								the next bits contains the description of the top left, top right, bottom left and bottom right sub-regions - in that order;
-												Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
											
										
										
											2020-11-27 18:02:05 +00:00
+								"10" indicates that the current region contains only black pixels;
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
-												Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
											
										
										
											2020-11-27 18:02:05 +00:00
+								"11" indicates that the current region contains only white pixels.Consider the following 4×4 image (colored marks denote places where a split can occur):
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
-												Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
											
										
										
											2020-11-27 18:02:05 +00:00
+								This image can be described by several sequences, for example : "001010101001011111011010101010", of length 30, or "0100101111101110", of length 16, which is the minimal sequence for this image.
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
-												Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
											
										
										
											2020-11-27 18:02:05 +00:00
+								For a positive integer N, define DN as the 2N×2N image with the following coloring scheme: the pixel with coordinates x = 0, y = 0 corresponds to the bottom left pixel, if (x - 2N-1)2 + (y - 2N-1)2 ≤ 22N-2 then the pixel is black, otherwise the pixel is white.What is the length of the minimal sequence describing D24 ?
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
-												Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
											
										
										
											2020-11-27 18:02:05 +00:00
+								# --hints--
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
-												Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
											
										
										
											2020-11-27 18:02:05 +00:00
+								`euler287()` should return 313135496.
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
-												Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
											
										
										
											2020-11-27 18:02:05 +00:00
+								```js
 								assert.strictEqual(euler287(), 313135496);
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
+								```
-												Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
											
										
										
											2020-11-27 18:02:05 +00:00
+								# --seed--
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
-												Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
											
										
										
											2020-11-27 18:02:05 +00:00
+								## --seed-contents--
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
 								```js
 								function euler287() {
-												fix: remove Good luck! comment from challenge seed code (#39575)


											
										
										
											2020-09-15 16:57:40 +00:00
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
+								  return true;
 								}
 								euler287();
 								```
-												Feat: add new Markdown parser (#39800)

and change all the challenges to new `md` format.
											
										
										
											2020-11-27 18:02:05 +00:00
+								# --solutions--
-												feat(challenge-md): Add initial markdown challenge files

											
										
										
											2018-09-30 22:01:58 +00:00
 								```js
 								// solution required
 								```