freeCodeCamp/guide/english/miscellaneous/writing-good-git-commit-mes.../index.md

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2018-10-12 19:37:13 +00:00
---
title: Writing Good Git Commit Messages
---
1. Separate subject from body with a blank line
2. Limit the subject line to 50 characters
3. Capitalize the subject line
4. Do not end the subject line with a period
5. Use the imperative mood in the subject line
6. Wrap the body at 72 characters
7. Use the body to explain what and why vs. how
**A properly formed git commit subject line should always be able to complete the following sentence:**
> If applied, this commit will _`<<your subject line here>>`_
**For example:**
* If applied, this commit will **_Refactor subsystem X for readability_**
* If applied, this commit will **_Update getting started documentation_**
* If applied, this commit will **_Remove deprecated methods_**
* If applied, this commit will **_Release version 1.0.0_**
* If applied, this commit will **_Merge pull request <span class="hashtag">#123</span> from user/branch_**
**Notice how this doesn't work for the other non-imperative forms:**
* If applied, this commit will _<span class="bbcode-s">fixed bug with Y</span>_
* If applied, this commit will _<span class="bbcode-s">changing behavior of X</span>_
* If applied, this commit will _<span class="bbcode-s">more fixes for broken stuff</span>_
* If applied, this commit will _<span class="bbcode-s">sweet new API methods</span>_
**Remember:** _Use of the imperative is important only in the subject line. You can relax this restriction when you're writing the body._
**Reference:** <a href='http://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>http://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit</a>