66 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
66 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: Arrow Functions
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localeTitle: 箭头功能
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---
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Arrow函数是用于编写JavaScript函数表达式的新ES6语法。较短的语法节省了时间,并简化了功能范围。
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## 什么是箭头功能?
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箭头函数表达式是使用“胖箭头”标记( `=>` )编写函数表达式的更简洁的语法。
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### 基本语法
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以下是箭头功能的基本示例:
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```javascript
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// ES5 syntax
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var multiply = function(x, y) {
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return x * y;
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};
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// ES6 arrow function
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var multiply = (x, y) => { return x * y; };
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// Or even simpler
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var multiply = (x, y) => x * y;
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```
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您不再需要`function`和`return`关键字,甚至是大括号。
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### 简化了`this`
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在箭头函数之前,新函数定义了它们自己的`this`值。要在传统的函数表达式中使用`this` ,我们必须编写一个类似的解决方法:
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```javascript
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// ES5 syntax
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function Person() {
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// we assign `this` to `self` so we can use it later
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var self = this;
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self.age = 0;
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setInterval(function growUp() {
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// `self` refers to the expected object
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self.age++;
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}, 1000);
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}
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```
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箭头功能没有定义它自己的`this`值,它继承了`this`从封闭功能:
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```javascript
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// ES6 syntax
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function Person(){
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this.age = 0;
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setInterval(() => {
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// `this` now refers to the Person object, brilliant!
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this.age++;
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}, 1000);
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}
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var p = new Person();
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```
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#### 进一步阅读
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[MDN链接](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/Arrow_functions)
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