freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/02-javascript-algorithms-an.../basic-javascript/logical-order-in-if-else-st...

110 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
id: 5690307fddb111c6084545d7
title: if else 语句中的逻辑顺序
challengeType: 1
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cwNvMUV'
forumTopicId: 18228
dashedName: logical-order-in-if-else-statements
---
# --description--
`if`、`else if` 语句中的代码顺序是很重要的。
在条件判断语句中,代码的执行顺序是从上到下,所以你需要考虑清楚先执行哪一句,后执行哪一句。
这有两个例子。
第一个例子:
```js
function foo(x) {
if (x < 1) {
return "Less than one";
} else if (x < 2) {
return "Less than two";
} else {
return "Greater than or equal to two";
}
}
```
第二个例子更改了代码的执行顺序:
```js
function bar(x) {
if (x < 2) {
return "Less than two";
} else if (x < 1) {
return "Less than one";
} else {
return "Greater than or equal to two";
}
}
```
这两个函数看起来几乎一模一样,我们传一个值进去看看它们有什么区别。
```js
foo(0)
bar(0)
```
`foo(0)` 将返回字符串 `Less than one``bar(0)` 将返回字符串 `Less than two`
# --instructions--
更改函数的逻辑顺序以便通过所有的测试用例。
# --hints--
`orderMyLogic(4)` 应该返回字符串 `Less than 5`
```js
assert(orderMyLogic(4) === 'Less than 5');
```
`orderMyLogic(6)` 应该返回字符串 `Less than 10`
```js
assert(orderMyLogic(6) === 'Less than 10');
```
`orderMyLogic(11)`应该返回 `Greater than or equal to 10`
```js
assert(orderMyLogic(11) === 'Greater than or equal to 10');
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```js
function orderMyLogic(val) {
if (val < 10) {
return "Less than 10";
} else if (val < 5) {
return "Less than 5";
} else {
return "Greater than or equal to 10";
}
}
orderMyLogic(7);
```
# --solutions--
```js
function orderMyLogic(val) {
if(val < 5) {
return "Less than 5";
} else if (val < 10) {
return "Less than 10";
} else {
return "Greater than or equal to 10";
}
}
```