freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/02-javascript-algorithms-an.../basic-data-structures/access-property-names-with-...

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---
id: 587d7b7c367417b2b2512b1a
challengeType: 1
forumTopicId: 301150
2020-10-01 15:54:21 +00:00
title: 使用方括号访问属性名称
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
在关于对象的第一个挑战中,我们提到可以在方括号符号中用一个变量作为属性名来访问属性值。假设一个超市的收银台的程序中使用了一个<code>foods</code>对象,并且有一些程序逻辑会设置<code>selectedFood</code>,我们需要查询<code>foods</code>对象来检查某种食物是否存在,我们可以这样写检查逻辑:
```js
let selectedFood = getCurrentFood(scannedItem);
let inventory = foods[selectedFood];
```
上述代码会先计算<code>selectedFood</code>变量的值,并返回<code>foods</code>对象中以该值命名的属性对应的值,若没有以该值命名的属性则会返回<code>undefined</code>。有时候对象的属性名在运行之前是不确定的,或者我们需要动态地访问对象的属性,这时方括号符号就会很有用。
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
我们已经定义了一个<code>checkInventory</code>函数,它接受一个被扫描到的商品名作为输入参数。它要返回<code>foods</code>对象中以<code>scannedItem</code>的值命名的属性的值。只有有效的属性名会作为参数传入<code>checkInventory</code>,你在完成挑战时不需处理参数无效的情况。
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: <code>checkInventory</code>是一个函数
testString: assert.strictEqual(typeof checkInventory, 'function');
- text: '<code>foods</code>对象应该只有以下键值对: <code>apples: 25</code> <code>oranges: 32</code> <code>plums: 28</code> <code>bananas: 13</code> <code>grapes: 35</code> <code>strawberries: 27</code>'
testString: 'assert.deepEqual(foods, {apples: 25, oranges: 32, plums: 28, bananas: 13, grapes: 35, strawberries: 27});'
- text: <code>checkInventory(&quot;apples&quot;)</code>应该返回<code>25</code>
testString: assert.strictEqual(checkInventory('apples'), 25);
- text: <code>checkInventory(&quot;bananas&quot;)</code>应该返回<code>13</code>
testString: assert.strictEqual(checkInventory('bananas'), 13);
- text: <code>checkInventory(&quot;strawberries&quot;)</code>应该返回<code>27</code>
testString: assert.strictEqual(checkInventory('strawberries'), 27);
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='js-seed'>
```js
let foods = {
apples: 25,
oranges: 32,
plums: 28,
bananas: 13,
grapes: 35,
strawberries: 27
};
// do not change code above this line
function checkInventory(scannedItem) {
// change code below this line
}
// change code below this line to test different cases:
console.log(checkInventory("apples"));
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
// solution required
let foods = {
apples: 25,
oranges: 32,
plums: 28,
bananas: 13,
grapes: 35,
strawberries: 27
};
function checkInventory(scannedItem) {
return foods[scannedItem];
}
```
</section>