freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/10-coding-interview-prep/data-structures/create-a-set-class.md

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---
id: 8d1323c8c441eddfaeb5bdef
challengeType: 1
videoUrl: ''
2020-10-01 15:54:21 +00:00
title: 创建一个Set类
---
## Description
<section id="description">在接下来的几个练习中我们将创建一个函数来模拟一个名为“Set”的数据结构。 Set类似于数组但不能包含重复值。 Set的典型用途是简单地检查项目是否存在。这可以用对象实现例如 <blockquote> var set = new Object; <br> set.foo = true; <br> //看看我们的集合中是否存在foo <br> console.logset.foo// true </blockquote>在接下来的几个练习中我们将从头开始构建一个全功能的Set。对于本练习只要该值中尚不存在该值就创建一个将值添加到set集合的函数。例如 <blockquote> this.add = functionelement{ <br> //一些代码来为集合添加值<br> } </blockquote>如果成功添加该值,则该函数应返回<code>true</code>否则返回<code>false</code></section>
## Instructions
<section id="instructions">
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: 您的<code>Set</code>类应该有一个<code>add</code>方法。
testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new Set(); return (typeof test.add === "function")}()), "Your <code>Set</code> class should have an <code>add</code> method.");'
- text: 您的<code>add</code>方法不应添加重复值。
testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new Set(); test.add("a"); test.add("b"); test.add("a"); var vals = test.values(); return (vals[0] === "a" && vals[1] === "b" && vals.length === 2)}()), "Your <code>add</code> method should not add duplicate values.");'
- text: 成功添加值后, <code>add</code>方法应返回<code>true</code>
testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new Set(); var result = test.add("a"); return (result != undefined) && (result === true);}()), "Your <code>add</code> method should return <code>true</code> when a value has been successfully added.");'
- text: <code>add</code>重复值时, <code>add</code>方法应返回<code>false</code>
testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new Set(); test.add("a"); var result = test.add("a"); return (result != undefined) && (result === false);}()), "Your <code>add</code> method should return <code>false</code> when a duplicate value is added.");'
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='js-seed'>
```js
function Set() {
// the var collection will hold our set
var collection = [];
// this method will check for the presence of an element and return true or false
this.has = function(element) {
return (collection.indexOf(element) !== -1);
};
// this method will return all the values in the set
this.values = function() {
return collection;
};
// change code below this line
// change code above this line
}
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
// solution required
```
/section>