freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/01-responsive-web-design/css-grid/use-grid-row-to-control-spa...

125 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
id: 5a90373638fddaf9a66b5d39
title: Use grid-row to Control Spacing
challengeType: 0
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/p/pByETK/c9WBLU4'
forumTopicId: 301137
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
Of course, you can make items consume multiple rows just like you can with columns. You define the horizontal lines you want an item to start and stop at using the <code>grid-row</code> property on a grid item.
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
Make the element with the <code>item5</code> class consume the last two rows.
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: <code>item5</code> class should have a <code>grid-row</code> property.
testString: assert(__helpers.removeWhiteSpace($('style').text()).match(/\.item5{.*grid-row:.*}/g));
- text: <code>item5</code> class should have a <code>grid-row</code> property which results in it consuming the last two rows of the grid.
testString: "
const rowStart = getComputedStyle($('.item5')[0]).gridRowStart;
const rowEnd = getComputedStyle($('.item5')[0]).gridRowEnd;
const result = rowStart.toString() + rowEnd.toString();
const correctResults = ['24', '2-1', '2span 2', '2span2', 'span 2-1', '-12', 'span 2span 2', 'span 2auto', 'autospan 2'];
assert(correctResults.includes(result));
"
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='html-seed'>
```html
<style>
.item1{background:LightSkyBlue;}
.item2{background:LightSalmon;}
.item3{background:PaleTurquoise;}
.item4{background:LightPink;}
.item5 {
background: PaleGreen;
grid-column: 2 / 4;
/* Only change code below this line */
/* Only change code above this line */
}
.container {
font-size: 40px;
min-height: 300px;
width: 100%;
background: LightGray;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-gap: 10px;
}
</style>
<div class="container">
<div class="item1">1</div>
<div class="item2">2</div>
<div class="item3">3</div>
<div class="item4">4</div>
<div class="item5">5</div>
</div>
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```html
<style>
.item1{background:LightSkyBlue;}
.item2{background:LightSalmon;}
.item3{background:PaleTurquoise;}
.item4{background:LightPink;}
.item5 {
background: PaleGreen;
grid-column: 2 / 4;
grid-row: 2 / 4;
}
.container {
font-size: 40px;
min-height: 300px;
width: 100%;
background: LightGray;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-gap: 10px;
}
</style>
<div class="container">
<div class="item1">1</div>
<div class="item2">2</div>
<div class="item3">3</div>
<div class="item4">4</div>
<div class="item5">5</div>
</div>
```
</section>