147 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
147 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
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---
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id: 587d7dbf367417b2b2512bba
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title: Use @each to Map Over Items in a List
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challengeType: 0
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forumTopicId: 301461
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---
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## Description
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<section id='description'>
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The last challenge showed how the <code>@for</code> directive uses a starting and ending value to loop a certain number of times. Sass also offers the <code>@each</code> directive which loops over each item in a list or map.
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On each iteration, the variable gets assigned to the current value from the list or map.
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```scss
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@each $color in blue, red, green {
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.#{$color}-text {color: $color;}
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}
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```
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A map has slightly different syntax. Here's an example:
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```scss
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$colors: (color1: blue, color2: red, color3: green);
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@each $key, $color in $colors {
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.#{$color}-text {color: $color;}
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}
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```
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Note that the <code>$key</code> variable is needed to reference the keys in the map. Otherwise, the compiled CSS would have <code>color1</code>, <code>color2</code>... in it.
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Both of the above code examples are converted into the following CSS:
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```scss
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.blue-text {
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color: blue;
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}
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.red-text {
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color: red;
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}
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.green-text {
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color: green;
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}
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```
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</section>
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## Instructions
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<section id='instructions'>
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Write an <code>@each</code> directive that goes through a list: <code>blue, black, red</code> and assigns each variable to a <code>.color-bg</code> class, where the "color" part changes for each item.
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Each class should set the <code>background-color</code> the respective color.
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</section>
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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- text: Your code should use the <code>@each</code> directive.
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testString: assert(code.match(/@each /g));
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- text: Your <code>.blue-bg</code> class should have a <code>background-color</code> of blue.
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testString: assert($('.blue-bg').css('background-color') == 'rgb(0, 0, 255)');
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- text: Your <code>.black-bg</code> class should have a <code>background-color</code> of black.
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testString: assert($('.black-bg').css('background-color') == 'rgb(0, 0, 0)');
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- text: Your <code>.red-bg</code> class should have a <code>background-color</code> of red.
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testString: assert($('.red-bg').css('background-color') == 'rgb(255, 0, 0)');
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='html-seed'>
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```html
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<style type='text/scss'>
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div {
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height: 200px;
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width: 200px;
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}
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</style>
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<div class="blue-bg"></div>
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<div class="black-bg"></div>
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<div class="red-bg"></div>
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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The solution requires using the $color variable twice: once for the class name and once for setting the background color. You can use either the list or map data type.
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### List Data type
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```html
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<style type='text/scss'>
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@each $color in blue, black, red {
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.#{$color}-bg {background-color: $color;}
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}
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div {
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height: 200px;
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width: 200px;
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}
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</style>
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<div class="blue-bg"></div>
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<div class="black-bg"></div>
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<div class="red-bg"></div>
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```
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### Map Data type
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```html
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<style type='text/scss'>
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$colors: (color1: blue, color2: black, color3: red);
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@each $key, $color in $colors {
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.#{$color}-bg {background-color: $color;}
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}
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div {
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height: 200px;
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width: 200px;
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}
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</style>
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<div class="blue-bg"></div>
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<div class="black-bg"></div>
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<div class="red-bg"></div>
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```
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</section>
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