freeCodeCamp/guide/chinese/cplusplus/the-if-statement/index.md

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---
title: C++ If Statement
localeTitle: C ++ If Statement
--- # IF声明。
**if语句有什么作用**
* `if`语句计算括号内存在的测试表达式。
* `if`语句使用关系运算符和逻辑运算符来生成逻辑表达式。
* * *
`if`语句的一般形式:
```cpp
if (Test Expression / Condition)
{
// Block of statements if test expression is True
}
```
如果测试表达式的值为**true** ,则为块 执行if语句中的代码。
如果测试表达式的值为**false** ,则为块 跳过if语句中的代码并继续执行代码。
示例`if`语句:
```cpp
int a = 10;
// true statement
if (a < 20)
{
// execute this block of code
}
// false statement
if (a < 0)
{
// Skip this block of code.
}
```
示例在C ++中:
```cpp
// Program to check if number entered by the user is positive
// If negative, the block of code is skipped
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int no ;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> no;
// if statement to check if the number is positive
if ( no > 0)
{
cout << "You have entered a positive number: " << no << endl;
}
// If number is not positive, then if statement is skipped a program continues
cout << "This step is always printed" << endl;
return 0;
}
```
**输出:**
输出1
```
Enter a number: 5
You have entered a positive number: 5
This step is always printed
```
This is the output when the number entered is positive.
OUTPUT 2:
```
输入一个数字:-1 始终打印此步骤 \`\`\` 这是输入数字为负数时的输出。
[亲自尝试一下代码吧! :)](https://repl.it/Mg9X)
_祝贺。祝贺。这是关于IF声明的文章的结尾_
**祝大家好运**
**快乐的编码! :)**
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