freeCodeCamp/guide/chinese/php/basic-syntax/index.md

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---
title: Basic Syntax
localeTitle: 基本语法
---
# 基本语法
PHP脚本可以放在文档中的任何位置。
PHP脚本以`<?php`开头,以`?>`结尾
下面我们有一个简单的PHP文件示例其中一个PHP脚本使用内置的PHP函数“echo”来输出文本“Hello World”。在网页上
\`\`\`\`
# 我的第一个PHP页面
```
The output of that would be :
```
我的第一个PHP页面
你好,世界!
```
#### Note: PHP statements end with a semicolon (;).
# Comments in PHP
PHP supports several ways of commenting:
```
```
# PHP Case Sensitivity
In PHP, all keywords (eg if, else, while, echo, etc.), classes, functions, and user-defined functions are NOT case-sensitive.
In the example below, all three echo statements below are legal (and equal):
```
```
### However; all variable names are case-sensitive.
In the example below, only the first statement will display the value of the $color variable (this is because $color, $COLOR, and $coLOR are treated as three different variables):
```
\`\`\`\`