freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/espanol/02-javascript-algorithms-an.../basic-javascript/use-conditional-logic-with-...

96 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
id: cf1111c1c12feddfaeb3bdef
title: Use Conditional Logic with If Statements
challengeType: 1
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cy87mf3'
forumTopicId: 18348
dashedName: use-conditional-logic-with-if-statements
---
# --description--
`If` statements are used to make decisions in code. The keyword `if` tells JavaScript to execute the code in the curly braces under certain conditions, defined in the parentheses. These conditions are known as `Boolean` conditions and they may only be `true` or `false`.
When the condition evaluates to `true`, the program executes the statement inside the curly braces. When the Boolean condition evaluates to `false`, the statement inside the curly braces will not execute.
**Pseudocode**
<blockquote>if (<i>condition is true</i>) {<br>  <i>statement is executed</i><br>}</blockquote>
**Example**
```js
function test (myCondition) {
if (myCondition) {
return "It was true";
}
return "It was false";
}
test(true); // returns "It was true"
test(false); // returns "It was false"
```
When `test` is called with a value of `true`, the `if` statement evaluates `myCondition` to see if it is `true` or not. Since it is `true`, the function returns `"It was true"`. When we call `test` with a value of `false`, `myCondition` is *not* `true` and the statement in the curly braces is not executed and the function returns `"It was false"`.
# --instructions--
Create an `if` statement inside the function to return `"Yes, that was true"` if the parameter `wasThatTrue` is `true` and return `"No, that was false"` otherwise.
# --hints--
`trueOrFalse` should be a function
```js
assert(typeof trueOrFalse === 'function');
```
`trueOrFalse(true)` should return a string
```js
assert(typeof trueOrFalse(true) === 'string');
```
`trueOrFalse(false)` should return a string
```js
assert(typeof trueOrFalse(false) === 'string');
```
`trueOrFalse(true)` should return "Yes, that was true"
```js
assert(trueOrFalse(true) === 'Yes, that was true');
```
`trueOrFalse(false)` should return "No, that was false"
```js
assert(trueOrFalse(false) === 'No, that was false');
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```js
function trueOrFalse(wasThatTrue) {
// Only change code below this line
// Only change code above this line
}
```
# --solutions--
```js
function trueOrFalse(wasThatTrue) {
if (wasThatTrue) {
return "Yes, that was true";
}
return "No, that was false";
}
```