freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/02-javascript-algorithms-an.../object-oriented-programming/iterate-over-all-properties...

65 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
id: 587d7daf367417b2b2512b7d
title: Iterate Over All Properties
challengeType: 1
videoUrl: ''
localeTitle: 迭代所有属性
---
## Description
<section id="description">您现在已经看到了两种属性: <code>own</code>属性和<code>prototype</code>属性。 <code>Own</code>属性直接在对象实例本身上定义。和<code>prototype</code>属性所定义的<code>prototype</code><blockquote> function Birdname{ <br> this.name = name; //拥有财产<br> } <br><br> Bird.prototype.numLegs = 2; //原型属性<br><br>让鸭子=新鸟(“唐纳德”); </blockquote>以下是如何将<code>duck</code> <code>own</code>属性添加到数组<code>ownProps</code><code>prototype</code>属性到数组<code>prototypeProps</code> <blockquote>让ownProps = []; <br>让prototypeProps = []; <br><br> forlet duck in duck{ <br> ifduck.hasOwnPropertyproperty{ <br> ownProps.push属性; <br> } else { <br> prototypeProps.push属性; <br> } <br> } <br><br>的console.logownProps; //打印[“名称”] <br>的console.logprototypeProps; //打印[“numLegs”] </blockquote></section>
## Instructions
<section id="instructions">所有添加<code>own</code>的属性<code>beagle</code>到数组<code>ownProps</code> 。将<code>Dog</code>所有<code>prototype</code>属性添加到数组<code>prototypeProps</code></section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: <code>ownProps</code>数组应包含<code>&quot;name&quot;</code>
testString: 'assert(ownProps.indexOf("name") !== -1, "The <code>ownProps</code> array should include <code>"name"</code>.");'
- text: <code>prototypeProps</code>数组应该包含<code>&quot;numLegs&quot;</code>
testString: 'assert(prototypeProps.indexOf("numLegs") !== -1, "The <code>prototypeProps</code> array should include <code>"numLegs"</code>.");'
- text: 无需使用内置方法<code>Object.keys()</code>即可解决此挑战。
testString: 'assert(!/\Object.keys/.test(code), "Solve this challenge without using the built in method <code>Object.keys()</code>.");'
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='js-seed'>
```js
function Dog(name) {
this.name = name;
}
Dog.prototype.numLegs = 4;
let beagle = new Dog("Snoopy");
let ownProps = [];
let prototypeProps = [];
// Add your code below this line
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
// solution required
```
</section>