freeCodeCamp/guide/english/css/transition/index.md

100 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

2018-10-12 19:37:13 +00:00
---
title: Transition
---
<!-- The article goes here, in GitHub-flavored Markdown. Feel free to add YouTube videos, images, and CodePen/JSBin embeds -->
## Transition
The `transition` property allows you to change property values smoothly (from one value to another), over a given duration.
```css
transition: all 300ms;
```
### Transition on Several Property Values
You can change multiples property values with transition property.
```css
transition: width 300ms, height 2s;
```
## Sub-Property
2018-10-12 19:37:13 +00:00
To create a CSS transition, we have different sub-properties for the transition property in CSS :
2018-10-12 19:37:13 +00:00
`transition-delay`<br>
`transition-duration`<br>
`transition-property`<br>
`transition-timing-function`
2018-10-12 19:37:13 +00:00
### Delay
The `transition-delay` property defines the delay (in seconds) before the transition is played.
```css
/* 2 seconds delay */
div {
transition-delay: 2s;
}
2018-10-12 19:37:13 +00:00
```
### Duration
2018-10-12 19:37:13 +00:00
The `transition-duration` property defines the duration (in seconds) of the transition.
```css
/* 2 seconds duration */
div {
transition-duration: 2s;
}
```
### Property
The `transition-property` property defines the CSS property that will be affected in the transition.
```css
/* The transition will be on the width property */
div {
transition-property: width;
}
```
### Timing-function
The `transition-timing-function` property defines the speed of the transition.
```css
/* The transition speed */
div {
2018-10-12 19:37:13 +00:00
transition-timing-function: linear;
}
2018-10-12 19:37:13 +00:00
```
#### Different values of `transition-timing-function`
2018-10-12 19:37:13 +00:00
`ease` - specifies a transition effect with a slow start, then fast, then end slowly (this is default)<br>
`linear` - specifies a transition effect with the same speed from start to end<br>
`ease-in` - specifies a transition effect with a slow start<br>
`ease-out` - specifies a transition effect with a slow end<br>
`ease-in-out` - specifies a transition effect with a slow start and end<br>
`cubic-bezier(n,n,n,n)` - lets you define your own values in a cubic-bezier function
2018-10-12 19:37:13 +00:00
## Syntax
2018-10-12 19:37:13 +00:00
```css
transition: property name / duration / timing function / delay ;
```
#### Example
```css
transition: width 2s linear 2s;
```
2018-10-12 19:37:13 +00:00
#### More Information:
<!-- Please add any articles you think might be helpful to read before writing the article -->
* MDN Documentation: <a href='https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>MDN</a>
* Easings reference: <a href='http://easings.net/en' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Easings</a>