113 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
113 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: Date manipulation
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id: 5966c21cf732a95f1b67dd28
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localeTitle: 5966c21cf732a95f1b67dd28
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challengeType: 5
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---
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## Description
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<section id='description'>
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Tarea:
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<p> Dada una cadena de fecha en EST, genera la fecha dada como una cadena con 12 horas agregadas a la hora. </p>
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<p> La zona horaria debe ser preservada. </p>
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<p> Ejemplo de entrada: </p>
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<p> <code>"March 7 2009 7:30pm EST"</code> </p>
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<p> Ejemplo de salida: </p>
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<p> <code>"March 8 2009 7:30am EST"</code> </p>
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</section>
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## Instructions
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<section id='instructions'>
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</section>
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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- text: <code>add12Hours</code> es una función.
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testString: 'assert(typeof add12Hours === "function", "<code>add12Hours</code> is a function.");'
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- text: <code>add12Hours(dateString)</code> debe devolver una cadena.
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testString: 'assert(typeof add12Hours(tests[0]) === "string", "<code>add12Hours(dateString)</code> should return a string.");'
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- text: ' <code>add12Hours("" + tests[0] + "")</code> debe devolver <code>"" + answers[0] + ""</code> '
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testString: 'assert(add12Hours(tests[0]) === answers[0], "<code>add12Hours("" + tests[0] + "")</code> should return <code>"" + answers[0] + ""</code>");'
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- text: Debería cambiar el día. <code>add12Hours("" + tests[1] + "")</code> debe devolver <code>"" + answers[1] + ""</code> '
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testString: 'assert(add12Hours(tests[1]) === answers[1], "Should handel day change. <code>add12Hours("" + tests[1] + "")</code> should return <code>"" + answers[1] + ""</code>");'
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- text: 'Debe cambiar el mes en un año bisiesto. <code>add12Hours("" + tests[2] + "")</code> debe devolver <code>"" + answers[2] + ""</code> '
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testString: 'assert(add12Hours(tests[2]) === answers[2], "Should handel month change in a leap years. <code>add12Hours("" + tests[2] + "")</code> should return <code>"" + answers[2] + ""</code>");'
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- text: 'Debería cambiar el mes en un año común. <code>add12Hours("" + tests[3] + "")</code> debe devolver <code>"" + answers[3] + ""</code> '
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testString: 'assert(add12Hours(tests[3]) === answers[3], "Should handel month change in a common years. <code>add12Hours("" + tests[3] + "")</code> should return <code>"" + answers[3] + ""</code>");'
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- text: Debería cambiar de año. <code>add12Hours("" + tests[4] + "")</code> debe devolver <code>"" + answers[4] + ""</code> '
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testString: 'assert(add12Hours(tests[4]) === answers[4], "Should handel year change. <code>add12Hours("" + tests[4] + "")</code> should return <code>"" + answers[4] + ""</code>");'
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='js-seed'>
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```js
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function add12Hours (dateString) {
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// Good luck!
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return true;
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}
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```
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</div>
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### After Test
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<div id='js-teardown'>
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```js
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console.info('after the test');
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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```js
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function add12Hours (dateString) {
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const months = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
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'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'];
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// Get the parts of the string
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const parts = dateString.split(' ');
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const month = months.indexOf(parts[0]);
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const day = parseInt(parts[1], 10);
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const year = parseInt(parts[2], 10);
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const time = parts[3].split(':');
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let hours = parseInt(time[0], 10);
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if (time[1].slice(-2) === 'pm') {
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hours += 12;
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}
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const minutes = parseInt(time[1].slice(0, -2), 10);
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// Create a date with given parts, and updated hours
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const date = new Date();
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date.setFullYear(year, month, day);
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date.setHours(hours + 12); // Add 12 hours
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date.setMinutes(minutes);
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let hoursOutput = date.getHours();
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let abbreviation = 'am';
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if (hoursOutput > 12) {
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hoursOutput -= 12;
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abbreviation = 'pm';
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}
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return `${months[date.getMonth()]} ${date.getDate()} ${date.getFullYear()} ${hoursOutput}:${date.getMinutes()}${abbreviation} EST`;
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}
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```
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</section>
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