freeCodeCamp/guide/english/computer-science/databases/fault-tolerance/index.md

20 lines
978 B
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

2018-10-12 19:37:13 +00:00
---
title: Fault Tolerance
---
## Fault Tolerance
Fault tolerance is the property that enables a system to continue its intended operation, possibly at a reduced level, rather than failing completely, when some portion of the system fails.
A **database** is fault-tolerant when it can access a secondary shard when the primary is unavailable.
This is achieved through:
* Database Replication
* Fault Detection & Failover
A database that maintains multiple copies of all data in different physical nodes located across independent physical sub-systems, such as server racks and network routers, has a higher probability to continue operating when the primary copy of the data is unavailable due to its ability to read data from multiple replications.
In large-scale distribution systems, it becomes increasingly important to have reliable failure detection systems that can identify failing storage drives and provide failover units in order to maximise service uptime.