111 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
111 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
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---
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id: bad87fee1348bd9aedf08845
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title: Use a span to Target Inline Elements
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challengeType: 0
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videoUrl: ''
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localeTitle: 使用跨度来定位内联元素
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---
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## Description
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<section id="description">您可以使用跨度来创建内联元素。还记得我们使用<code>btn-block</code>类使按钮填满整行吗? <button class="btn" style="background-color: rgb(0, 100, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">普通按钮</button> <button class="btn btn-block" style="background-color: rgb(0, 100, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">btn-block按钮</button>说明“内联”元素和“块”元素之间的区别。通过使用内联<code>span</code>元素,您可以将多个元素放在同一行上,甚至可以不同地为同一行的不同部分设置样式。在<code>span</code>元素中的“Things cats love”元素中嵌入“love”这个词。然后给出<code>span</code>类<code>text-danger</code>以使文本变为红色。以下是你如何使用“猫讨厌的三件事”元素: <code><p>Top 3 things cats <span class="text-danger">hate:</span></p></code> </section>
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## Instructions
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<section id="instructions">
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</section>
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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- text: 你的<code>span</code>元素应该在你的<code>p</code>元素中。
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testString: 'assert($("p span") && $("p span").length > 0, "Your <code>span</code> element should be inside your <code>p</code> element.");'
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- text: 你的<code>span</code>元素应该只有文字<code>love</code> 。
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testString: 'assert($("p span") && $("p span").text().match(/love/i) && !$("p span").text().match(/Things cats/i), "Your <code>span</code> element should have just the text <code>love</code>.");'
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- text: 你的<code>span</code>元素应该有class <code>text-danger</code> 。
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testString: 'assert($("span").hasClass("text-danger"), "Your <code>span</code> element should have class <code>text-danger</code>.");'
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- text: 确保您的<code>span</code>元素具有结束标记。
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testString: 'assert(code.match(/<\/span>/g) && code.match(/<span/g) && code.match(/<\/span>/g).length === code.match(/<span/g).length, "Make sure your <code>span</code> element has a closing tag.");'
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='html-seed'>
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```html
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<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
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<style>
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h2 {
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font-family: Lobster, Monospace;
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}
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.thick-green-border {
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border-color: green;
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border-width: 10px;
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border-style: solid;
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border-radius: 50%;
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}
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</style>
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<div class="container-fluid">
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<h2 class="text-primary text-center">CatPhotoApp</h2>
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<a href="#"><img class="img-responsive thick-green-border" src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
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<img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-running-cats" class="img-responsive" alt="Three kittens running towards the camera.">
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-xs-4">
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<button class="btn btn-block btn-primary">Like</button>
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</div>
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<div class="col-xs-4">
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<button class="btn btn-block btn-info">Info</button>
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</div>
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<div class="col-xs-4">
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<button class="btn btn-block btn-danger">Delete</button>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>Things cats love:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>cat nip</li>
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<li>laser pointers</li>
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<li>lasagna</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>flea treatment</li>
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<li>thunder</li>
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<li>other cats</li>
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</ol>
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<form action="/submit-cat-photo">
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<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Indoor</label>
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<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
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<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Loving</label>
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<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
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<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Crazy</label>
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<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
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<button type="submit">Submit</button>
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</form>
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</div>
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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```js
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// solution required
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```
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</section>
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