freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/01-responsive-web-design/basic-css/use-a-css-class-to-style-an...

143 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
id: bad87fee1348bd9aecf08806
title: 使用 class 选择器设置单个元素的样式
challengeType: 0
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/c2MvDtV'
forumTopicId: 18337
dashedName: use-a-css-class-to-style-an-element
---
# --description--
CSS 的 class 具有可重用性,可应用于各种 HTML 元素。
一个 CSS class 声明示例如下所示:
```html
<style>
.blue-text {
color: blue;
}
</style>
```
可以看到,我们在 `<style>` 样式声明区域里,创建了一个名为 `blue-text``class` 选择器。 你可以将一个 class 添加到一个 HTML 元素里,如下所示:`<h2 class="blue-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>`。注意在 CSS `style`class 名称以一个句点开始。 而在 HTML 元素的 class 属性中,名称前面没有句点。
# --instructions--
`style` 样式声明里,把 `h2` 元素选择器改为 `.red-text` class 选择器,同时将颜色 `blue` 改为 `red`
`h2` 元素的 `class` 属性值设置为 `'red-text'`
# --hints--
`h2` 元素应为红色。
```js
assert($('h2').css('color') === 'rgb(255, 0, 0)');
```
`h2` 元素应有一个 `red-text` class。
```js
assert($('h2').hasClass('red-text'));
```
样式表应该声明一个 `red-text` class颜色为 `red`
```js
assert(code.match(/\.red-text\s*\{\s*color\s*:\s*red;\s*\}/g));
```
不应在 `h2` 元素里使用行内样式 `style="color: red"`
```js
assert($('h2').attr('style') === undefined);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<style>
h2 {
color: blue;
}
</style>
<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main>
<p>Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="#"><img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<div>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
</div>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</main>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<style>
.red-text {
color: red;
}
</style>
<h2 class="red-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main>
<p>Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="#"><img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<div>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
</div>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</main>
```