feat(curriculum): add house painting lab (#55988)

Co-authored-by: Ilenia <26656284+ilenia-magoni@users.noreply.github.com>
pull/56014/head^2
Dario-DC 2024-09-23 21:50:49 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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"kbwy": { "title": "97", "intro": [] },
"rxzk": { "title": "98", "intro": [] },
"xobh": { "title": "99", "intro": [] },
"pgyf": { "title": "100", "intro": [] },
"lab-house-painting": {
"title": "Build a House Painting",
"intro": ["For this lab, you will build a house painting using CSS."]
},
"rrtt": { "title": "101", "intro": [] },
"rbnd": { "title": "102", "intro": [] },
"xebj": { "title": "103", "intro": [] },

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---
title: Introduction to the Build a House Painting
block: lab-house-painting
superBlock: front-end-development
---
## Introduction to the Build a House Painting
For this lab, you will build a house painting using CSS.

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{
"name": "Build a House Painting",
"blockType": "lab",
"isUpcomingChange": true,
"usesMultifileEditor": true,
"dashedName": "lab-house-painting",
"order": 100,
"superBlock": "front-end-development",
"challengeOrder": [{ "id": "66d6a7a3e1aa411e94bf2346", "title": "Build a House Painting" }],
"helpCategory": "HTML-CSS"
}

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---
id: 66d6a7a3e1aa411e94bf2346
title: Build a House Painting
challengeType: 14
dashedName: build-a-house-painting
demoType: onClick
---
# --description--
In this lab, you will use HTML to create the structure of a house. Then, you will use CSS positioning to arrange the elements of your house like windows and doors.
**Objective:** Fulfill the user stories below and get all the tests to pass to complete the lab.
**User Stories:**
1. You should have a `#house` `div`.
1. Your `#house` should have a `position` set to `relative` so its children can be positioned with respect to it.
1. Your `#house` should have a width of `500px` and a height of `400px`.
1. Your `#house` should have a background color and a border set.
1. You should have a `#chimney`, `#roof`, `#window-1`, `#window-2`, and `#door` `div`s within the `#house`.
1. All of the immediate children of the `#house` should have a `position` of `absolute`.
1. All of the immediate children of the `#house` should have a width, height, border, and background color set.
1. Your `#roof` should have a top value of `0`.
1. Your `#door` should be placed at the bottom of your house.
1. Your windows should be placed below your `#roof` and at least higher than one third of your `#door`'s height.
1. Both your windows and your door should have either `left` or `right` set to a value that places them within the house borders.
1. Your `#chimney` should have a top value that puts it at the top of your `#house`.
1. Your `#chimney` should have a `z-index` that puts it behind the house.
**Note:** Be sure to link your stylesheet in your HTML to apply your CSS.
# --hints--
You should have a `#house` `div`.
```js
assert.exists(document.querySelector("div#house"));
```
You should target `#house` and set its `position` to `relative`.
```js
assert.equal(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('#house')?.getPropertyValue("position"), "relative");
```
You should target `#house` and set its `border` property.
```js
assert.isNotEmpty(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#house")?.getPropertyValue("border"));
```
You should target `#house` and set its `background-color` property.
```js
assert.isNotEmpty(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#house")?.getPropertyValue("background-color"));
```
You should target `#house` and set its width to `500px`.
```js
assert.equal(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#house")?.getPropertyValue("width"), "500px")
```
You should target `#house` and set its height to `400px`.
```js
assert.equal(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('#house')?.getPropertyValue("height"), "400px")
```
You should have a `#chimney` `div` within the `#house`.
```js
assert.exists(document.querySelector("div#house div#chimney"));
```
`#chimney` should have the `position` property set to `absolute`.
```js
assert.equal(getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#chimney"))?.getPropertyValue("position"), "absolute");
```
You should target `#chimney` and set its `width` property.
```js
assert.isNotEmpty(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#chimney")?.getPropertyValue("width"));
```
You should target `#chimney` and set its `height` property.
```js
assert.isNotEmpty(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#chimney")?.getPropertyValue("height"));
```
You should target `#chimney` and set its `border` property.
```js
assert.isNotEmpty(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#chimney")?.getPropertyValue("border"));
```
You should target `#chimney` and set its `background-color` property.
```js
assert.isNotEmpty(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#chimney")?.getPropertyValue("background-color"));
```
You should have a `#roof` `div` within the `#house`.
```js
assert.exists(document.querySelector("div#house div#roof"));
```
`#roof` should have the `position` property set to `absolute`.
```js
assert.equal(getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#roof"))?.getPropertyValue("position"), "absolute");
```
You should target `#roof` and set its `width` property.
```js
assert.isNotEmpty(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#roof")?.getPropertyValue("width"));
```
You should target `#roof` and set its `height` property.
```js
assert.isNotEmpty(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#roof")?.getPropertyValue("height"));
```
You should target `#roof` and set its `border` property.
```js
assert.isNotEmpty(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#roof")?.getPropertyValue("border"));
```
You should target `#roof` and set its `background-color` property.
```js
assert.isNotEmpty(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#roof")?.getPropertyValue("background-color"));
```
You should have a `#window-1` `div` within the `#house`.
```js
assert.exists(document.querySelector("div#house div#window-1"));
```
`#window-1` should have the `position` property set to `absolute`.
```js
assert.equal(getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#window-1"))?.getPropertyValue("position"), "absolute");
```
You should target `#window-1` and set its `width` property.
```js
const window1 = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-1")?.getPropertyValue("width");
const windows = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-1, #window-2")?.getPropertyValue("width") || new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-2, #window-1")?.getPropertyValue("width");
assert.isNotEmpty(window1 || windows);
```
You should target `#window-1` and set its `height` property.
```js
const window1 = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-1")?.getPropertyValue("height");
const windows = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-1, #window-2")?.getPropertyValue("height") || new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-2, #window-1")?.getPropertyValue("height");
assert.isNotEmpty(window1 || windows);
```
You should target `#window-1` and set its `border` property.
```js
const window1 = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-1")?.getPropertyValue("border");
const windows = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-1, #window-2")?.getPropertyValue("border") || new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-2, #window-1")?.getPropertyValue("border");
assert.isNotEmpty(window1 || windows);
```
You should target `#window-1` and set its `background-color` property.
```js
const window1 = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-1")?.getPropertyValue("background-color");
const windows = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-1, #window-2")?.getPropertyValue("background-color") || new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-2, #window-1")?.getPropertyValue("background-color");
assert.isNotEmpty(window1 || windows);
```
You should have a `#window-2` `div` within the `#house`.
```js
assert.exists(document.querySelector("div#house div#window-2"));
```
`#window-2` should have the `position` property set to `absolute`.
```js
assert.equal(getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#window-2"))?.getPropertyValue("position"), "absolute");
```
You should target `#window-2` and set its `width` property.
```js
const window2 = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-2")?.getPropertyValue("width");
const windows = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-1, #window-2")?.getPropertyValue("width") || new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-2, #window-1")?.getPropertyValue("width");
assert.isNotEmpty(window2 || windows);
```
You should target `#window-2` and set its `height` property.
```js
const window2 = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-2")?.getPropertyValue("height");
const windows = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-1, #window-2")?.getPropertyValue("height") || new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-2, #window-1")?.getPropertyValue("height");
assert.isNotEmpty(window2 || windows);
```
You should target `#window-2` and set its `border` property.
```js
const window2 = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-2")?.getPropertyValue("border");
const windows = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-1, #window-2")?.getPropertyValue("border") || new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-2, #window-1")?.getPropertyValue("border");
assert.isNotEmpty(window2 || windows);
```
You should target `#window-2` and set its `background-color` property.
```js
const window2 = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-2")?.getPropertyValue("background-color");
const windows = new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-1, #window-2")?.getPropertyValue("background-color") || new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#window-2, #window-1")?.getPropertyValue("background-color");
assert.isNotEmpty(window2 || windows);
```
You should have a `#door` `div` within the `#house`.
```js
assert.exists(document.querySelector("div#house div#door"));
```
`#door` should have the `position` property set to `absolute`.
```js
assert.equal(getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#door"))?.getPropertyValue("position"), "absolute");
```
You should target `#door` and set its `width` property.
```js
assert.isNotEmpty(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#door")?.getPropertyValue("width"));
```
You should target `#door` and set its `height` property.
```js
assert.isNotEmpty(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#door")?.getPropertyValue("height"));
```
You should target `#door` and set its `border` property.
```js
assert.isNotEmpty(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#door")?.getPropertyValue("border"));
```
You should target `#door` and set its `background-color` property.
```js
assert.isNotEmpty(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle("#door")?.getPropertyValue("background-color"));
```
Your `#roof` should have the `top` property set to `0`.
```js
assert.equal(getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#roof"))?.getPropertyValue("top"), "0px");
```
Your `#door` should be placed at the bottom of the house.
```js
const door = getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#door"))
const doorBottom = Number(door.getPropertyValue("bottom").replace("px", ""));
assert.strictEqual(doorBottom, 0);
```
You should set either `left` or `right` on your `#door` and arrange it within the house borders.
```js
const door = getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#door"))
const doorLeft = Number(door.getPropertyValue("left").replace("px", ""));
const doorRight = Number(door.getPropertyValue("right").replace("px", ""));
assert.isAbove(doorLeft, 0);
assert.isAbove(doorRight, 0);
```
Your `#chimney` should have a `top` value that puts it at the top of your `#house`.
```js
const chimney = getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#chimney"));
assert.equal(Number(chimney?.getPropertyValue("top").replace("px", "")), - Number(chimney?.getPropertyValue("height").replace("px", "")));
```
Your `#chimney` should have a `z-index` that puts it behind the house.
```js
const houseZIndex = getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#house"))?.getPropertyValue("z-index");
const chimneyZIndex = getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#chimney"))?.getPropertyValue("z-index");
if (houseZIndex === "auto") {
assert.isBelow(Number(chimneyZIndex), 0)
} else {
assert.isBelow(Number(chimneyZIndex), Number(houseZIndex));
}
```
Your windows should be placed below your `#roof` and at least higher than one third of your `#door`'s height.
```js
const window1 = getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#window-1"))
const window2 = getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#window-2"))
const door = getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#door"))
const roof = getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#roof"))
const w1Top = Number(window1.getPropertyValue("top").replace("px", ""));
const w1Bottom = Number(window1.getPropertyValue("bottom").replace("px", ""));
const w2Top = Number(window2.getPropertyValue("top").replace("px", ""));
const w2Bottom = Number(window2.getPropertyValue("bottom").replace("px", ""));
const doorHeight = Number(door.getPropertyValue("height").replace("px", ""));
const roofHeight = Number(roof.getPropertyValue("height").replace("px", ""));
assert.isAbove(w1Top, roofHeight);
assert.isAbove(w1Bottom, doorHeight/3);
assert.isAbove(w2Top, roofHeight);
assert.isAbove(w2Bottom, doorHeight/3);
```
You should set either `left` or `right` on your windows and arrange them within the house borders.
```js
const window1 = getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#window-1"))
const window2 = getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("#window-2"))
const w1Left = Number(window1.getPropertyValue("left").replace("px", ""));
const w1Right = Number(window1.getPropertyValue("right").replace("px", ""));
const w2Left = Number(window2.getPropertyValue("left").replace("px", ""));
const w2Right = Number(window2.getPropertyValue("right").replace("px", ""));
assert.isAbove(w1Left, 0);
assert.isAbove(w1Right, 0);
assert.isAbove(w2Left, 0);
assert.isAbove(w2Right, 0);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>House Painting</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
```
```css
```
# --solutions--
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>House Painting</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="house">
<div id="chimney">
<div id="smoke"></div>
</div>
<div id="roof"></div>
<div id="window-1"></div>
<div id="window-2"></div>
<div id="door">
<div id="door-knob"></div>
</div>
<div id="welcome">WELCOME</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
```css
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh;
background: linear-gradient(
#b3e6ff,
#b3e6ff 60%,
green 60%
);
}
#house {
flex: 0 0 auto;
width: 500px;
height: 400px;
position: relative;
background-color: #ff9980;
border: 6px solid #b35900;
}
#chimney {
position: absolute;
width: 90px;
height: 100px;
top: -100px;
left: 65%;
background: repeating-linear-gradient(
#e6e6e6,
#e6e6e6 10%,
black 10%,
black 12%
);
border: 2px solid black;
z-index: -1;
}
#smoke {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
position: absolute;
top: -20px;
left: 20px;
border-radius: 50%;
box-shadow: 0 -10px 10px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
border: none;
}
#roof {
border: 2px;
width: 100%;
height: 110px;
background-color: green;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
background: repeating-linear-gradient(
45deg,
#b35900,
#b35900 2%,
transparent 2%,
transparent 5%
), repeating-linear-gradient(
-45deg,
#b35900,
#b35900 2%,
#ff9980 2%,
#ff9980 5%
)
}
#window-1, #window-2 {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: linear-gradient(
to right,
#ffffb3,
#ffffb3 48%,
#b35900 48%,
#b35900 52%,
#ffffb3 52%,
#ffffb3 100%
);
position: absolute;
top: 40%;
border: 6px solid #b35900;
}
#window-1 {
left: 7.5%;
}
#window-2 {
right: 7.5%;
}
#door {
width: 130px;
height: 180px;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0%;
left: 185px;
background-color: #e6e6e6;
border: 6px solid #b35900;
transform: translateY(6px);
}
#door-knob {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
background-color: #b35900;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
right: 5%;
}
#welcome {
font-family: sans-serif;
font-weight: bold;
width: 130px;
height: 40px;
position: absolute;
bottom: -47px;
left: 178px;
background-color: #85e085;
border: 2px solid black;
transform: skewX(-20deg);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
```