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fix(curriculum): Improve verbiage and add examples to the map, filter, and reduce challenges (#37709) 

* fix: improve verbiage and add examples to challenges

* fix: condensed map method wording

Co-Authored-By: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>

* fix: remove leading space

Co-Authored-By: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>

* fix: improved verbiage

Co-Authored-By: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>

* fix: shortened reduce challenge verbiage

Co-Authored-By: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>

* fix: shorten verbiage related to reduce 2nd parameter

Co-Authored-By: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>

* fix: added comma

Co-Authored-By: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>

* fix: shortened filter verbiage

Co-Authored-By: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>

* fix; added comma

Co-Authored-By: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>

* fix: improved verbiage of map method

Co-Authored-By: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>

* fix: shortened reduce verbiage

Co-Authored-By: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>

* fix: correct map method verbiage

Co-Authored-By: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>

* fix: added word array

Co-Authored-By: Manish Giri <manish.giri.me@gmail.com>

* fix: added missing comma

Co-Authored-By: Manish Giri <manish.giri.me@gmail.com>

* fix: changed u to sumOfAges

Co-Authored-By: Manish Giri <manish.giri.me@gmail.com>

* fix: created one sentence out of many

Co-Authored-By: Parth Parth <34807532+thecodingaviator@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: changed to on each iteration

Co-Authored-By: Manish Giri <manish.giri.me@gmail.com>

* fix: fixed verbiage in filter and map challenges
pull/35699/head
Randell Dawson 2019-11-26 18:03:09 -08:00 committed by Parth Parth
parent 58444af093
commit b7949087e3
3 changed files with 739 additions and 675 deletions
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curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/functional-programming/use-the-filter-method-to-extract-data-from-an-array.english.md
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@ -7,13 +7,27 @@ forumTopicId: 18179
## Description
<section id='description'>
Another useful array function is <code>Array.prototype.filter()</code>, or simply <code>filter()</code>. The <code>filter</code> method returns a new array which is at most as long as the original array, but usually has fewer items.
<code>Filter</code> doesn't alter the original array, just like <code>map</code>. It takes a callback function that applies the logic inside the callback on each element of the array. If an element returns true based on the criteria in the callback function, then it is included in the new array.
Another useful array function is <code>Array.prototype.filter()</code>, or simply <code>filter()</code>.
<code>filter</code> calls a function on each element of an array and returns a new array containing only the elements for which that function returns <code>true</code>. In other words, it filters the array, based on the function passed to it. Like <code>map</code>, it does this without needing to modify the original array.
The callback function accepts three arguments. The first argument is the current element being processed. The second is the index of that element and the third is the array upon which the <code>filter</code> method was called.
See below for an example using the <code>filter</code> method on the <code>users</code> array to return a new array containing only the users under the age of 30. For simplicity, the example only uses the first argument of the callback.
```js
const users = [
{ name: 'John', age: 34 },
{ name: 'Amy', age: 20 },
{ name: 'camperCat', age: 10 }
];
const usersUnder30 = users.filter(user => user.age < 30);
console.log(usersUnder30); // [ { name: 'Amy', age: 20 }, { name: 'camperCat', age: 10 } ]
```
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
The variable <code>watchList</code> holds an array of objects with information on several movies. Use a combination of <code>filter</code> and <code>map</code> to return a new array of objects with only <code>title</code> and <code>rating</code> keys, but where <code>imdbRating</code> is greater than or equal to 8.0. Note that the rating values are saved as strings in the object and you may want to convert them into numbers to perform mathematical operations on them.
The variable <code>watchList</code> holds an array of objects with information on several movies. Use a combination of <code>filter</code> and <code>map</code> on <code>watchList</code> to assign a new array of objects with only <code>title</code> and <code>rating</code> keys. The new array should only include objects where <code>imdbRating</code> is greater than or equal to 8.0. Note that the rating values are saved as strings in the object and you may need to convert them into numbers to perform mathematical operations on them.
</section>
## Tests
@ -42,116 +56,116 @@ tests:
```js
// the global variable
var watchList = [
{
"Title": "Inception",
"Year": "2010",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "16 Jul 2010",
"Runtime": "148 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy",
"Plot": "A thief, who steals corporate secrets through use of dream-sharing technology, is given the inverse task of planting an idea into the mind of a CEO.",
"Language": "English, Japanese, French",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 4 Oscars. Another 143 wins & 198 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjAxMzY3NjcxNF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNTI5OTM0Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.8",
"imdbVotes": "1,446,708",
"imdbID": "tt1375666",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Interstellar",
"Year": "2014",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "07 Nov 2014",
"Runtime": "169 min",
"Genre": "Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Ellen Burstyn, Matthew McConaughey, Mackenzie Foy, John Lithgow",
"Plot": "A team of explorers travel through a wormhole in space in an attempt to ensure humanity's survival.",
"Language": "English",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 1 Oscar. Another 39 wins & 132 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjIxNTU4MzY4MF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwMzM4ODI3MjE@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.6",
"imdbVotes": "910,366",
"imdbID": "tt0816692",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "The Dark Knight",
"Year": "2008",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Jul 2008",
"Runtime": "152 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (story), David S. Goyer (story), Bob Kane (characters)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine",
"Plot": "When the menace known as the Joker wreaks havoc and chaos on the people of Gotham, the caped crusader must come to terms with one of the greatest psychological tests of his ability to fight injustice.",
"Language": "English, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 2 Oscars. Another 146 wins & 142 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTMxNTMwODM0NF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODAyMTk2Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "82",
"imdbRating": "9.0",
"imdbVotes": "1,652,832",
"imdbID": "tt0468569",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Batman Begins",
"Year": "2005",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "15 Jun 2005",
"Runtime": "140 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Bob Kane (characters), David S. Goyer (story), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), David S. Goyer (screenplay)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes",
"Plot": "After training with his mentor, Batman begins his fight to free crime-ridden Gotham City from the corruption that Scarecrow and the League of Shadows have cast upon it.",
"Language": "English, Urdu, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Nominated for 1 Oscar. Another 15 wins & 66 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BNTM3OTc0MzM2OV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNzUwMTI3._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "70",
"imdbRating": "8.3",
"imdbVotes": "972,584",
"imdbID": "tt0372784",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Avatar",
"Year": "2009",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Dec 2009",
"Runtime": "162 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Fantasy",
"Director": "James Cameron",
"Writer": "James Cameron",
"Actors": "Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang",
"Plot": "A paraplegic marine dispatched to the moon Pandora on a unique mission becomes torn between following his orders and protecting the world he feels is his home.",
"Language": "English, Spanish",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 3 Oscars. Another 80 wins & 121 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTYwOTEwNjAzMl5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODc5MTUwMw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "83",
"imdbRating": "7.9",
"imdbVotes": "876,575",
"imdbID": "tt0499549",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
}
{
"Title": "Inception",
"Year": "2010",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "16 Jul 2010",
"Runtime": "148 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy",
"Plot": "A thief, who steals corporate secrets through use of dream-sharing technology, is given the inverse task of planting an idea into the mind of a CEO.",
"Language": "English, Japanese, French",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 4 Oscars. Another 143 wins & 198 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjAxMzY3NjcxNF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNTI5OTM0Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.8",
"imdbVotes": "1,446,708",
"imdbID": "tt1375666",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Interstellar",
"Year": "2014",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "07 Nov 2014",
"Runtime": "169 min",
"Genre": "Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Ellen Burstyn, Matthew McConaughey, Mackenzie Foy, John Lithgow",
"Plot": "A team of explorers travel through a wormhole in space in an attempt to ensure humanity's survival.",
"Language": "English",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 1 Oscar. Another 39 wins & 132 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjIxNTU4MzY4MF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwMzM4ODI3MjE@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.6",
"imdbVotes": "910,366",
"imdbID": "tt0816692",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "The Dark Knight",
"Year": "2008",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Jul 2008",
"Runtime": "152 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (story), David S. Goyer (story), Bob Kane (characters)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine",
"Plot": "When the menace known as the Joker wreaks havoc and chaos on the people of Gotham, the caped crusader must come to terms with one of the greatest psychological tests of his ability to fight injustice.",
"Language": "English, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 2 Oscars. Another 146 wins & 142 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTMxNTMwODM0NF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODAyMTk2Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "82",
"imdbRating": "9.0",
"imdbVotes": "1,652,832",
"imdbID": "tt0468569",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Batman Begins",
"Year": "2005",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "15 Jun 2005",
"Runtime": "140 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Bob Kane (characters), David S. Goyer (story), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), David S. Goyer (screenplay)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes",
"Plot": "After training with his mentor, Batman begins his fight to free crime-ridden Gotham City from the corruption that Scarecrow and the League of Shadows have cast upon it.",
"Language": "English, Urdu, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Nominated for 1 Oscar. Another 15 wins & 66 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BNTM3OTc0MzM2OV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNzUwMTI3._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "70",
"imdbRating": "8.3",
"imdbVotes": "972,584",
"imdbID": "tt0372784",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Avatar",
"Year": "2009",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Dec 2009",
"Runtime": "162 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Fantasy",
"Director": "James Cameron",
"Writer": "James Cameron",
"Actors": "Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang",
"Plot": "A paraplegic marine dispatched to the moon Pandora on a unique mission becomes torn between following his orders and protecting the world he feels is his home.",
"Language": "English, Spanish",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 3 Oscars. Another 80 wins & 121 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTYwOTEwNjAzMl5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODc5MTUwMw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "83",
"imdbRating": "7.9",
"imdbVotes": "876,575",
"imdbID": "tt0499549",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
}
];
// Add your code below this line
@ -175,117 +189,118 @@ console.log(filteredList);
```js
// the global variable
var watchList = [
{
"Title": "Inception",
"Year": "2010",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "16 Jul 2010",
"Runtime": "148 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy",
"Plot": "A thief, who steals corporate secrets through use of dream-sharing technology, is given the inverse task of planting an idea into the mind of a CEO.",
"Language": "English, Japanese, French",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 4 Oscars. Another 143 wins & 198 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjAxMzY3NjcxNF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNTI5OTM0Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.8",
"imdbVotes": "1,446,708",
"imdbID": "tt1375666",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Interstellar",
"Year": "2014",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "07 Nov 2014",
"Runtime": "169 min",
"Genre": "Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Ellen Burstyn, Matthew McConaughey, Mackenzie Foy, John Lithgow",
"Plot": "A team of explorers travel through a wormhole in space in an attempt to ensure humanity's survival.",
"Language": "English",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 1 Oscar. Another 39 wins & 132 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjIxNTU4MzY4MF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwMzM4ODI3MjE@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.6",
"imdbVotes": "910,366",
"imdbID": "tt0816692",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "The Dark Knight",
"Year": "2008",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Jul 2008",
"Runtime": "152 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (story), David S. Goyer (story), Bob Kane (characters)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine",
"Plot": "When the menace known as the Joker wreaks havoc and chaos on the people of Gotham, the caped crusader must come to terms with one of the greatest psychological tests of his ability to fight injustice.",
"Language": "English, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 2 Oscars. Another 146 wins & 142 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTMxNTMwODM0NF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODAyMTk2Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "82",
"imdbRating": "9.0",
"imdbVotes": "1,652,832",
"imdbID": "tt0468569",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Batman Begins",
"Year": "2005",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "15 Jun 2005",
"Runtime": "140 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Bob Kane (characters), David S. Goyer (story), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), David S. Goyer (screenplay)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes",
"Plot": "After training with his mentor, Batman begins his fight to free crime-ridden Gotham City from the corruption that Scarecrow and the League of Shadows have cast upon it.",
"Language": "English, Urdu, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Nominated for 1 Oscar. Another 15 wins & 66 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BNTM3OTc0MzM2OV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNzUwMTI3._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "70",
"imdbRating": "8.3",
"imdbVotes": "972,584",
"imdbID": "tt0372784",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Avatar",
"Year": "2009",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Dec 2009",
"Runtime": "162 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Fantasy",
"Director": "James Cameron",
"Writer": "James Cameron",
"Actors": "Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang",
"Plot": "A paraplegic marine dispatched to the moon Pandora on a unique mission becomes torn between following his orders and protecting the world he feels is his home.",
"Language": "English, Spanish",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 3 Oscars. Another 80 wins & 121 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTYwOTEwNjAzMl5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODc5MTUwMw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "83",
"imdbRating": "7.9",
"imdbVotes": "876,575",
"imdbID": "tt0499549",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
}
{
"Title": "Inception",
"Year": "2010",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "16 Jul 2010",
"Runtime": "148 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy",
"Plot": "A thief, who steals corporate secrets through use of dream-sharing technology, is given the inverse task of planting an idea into the mind of a CEO.",
"Language": "English, Japanese, French",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 4 Oscars. Another 143 wins & 198 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjAxMzY3NjcxNF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNTI5OTM0Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.8",
"imdbVotes": "1,446,708",
"imdbID": "tt1375666",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Interstellar",
"Year": "2014",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "07 Nov 2014",
"Runtime": "169 min",
"Genre": "Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Ellen Burstyn, Matthew McConaughey, Mackenzie Foy, John Lithgow",
"Plot": "A team of explorers travel through a wormhole in space in an attempt to ensure humanity's survival.",
"Language": "English",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 1 Oscar. Another 39 wins & 132 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjIxNTU4MzY4MF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwMzM4ODI3MjE@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.6",
"imdbVotes": "910,366",
"imdbID": "tt0816692",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "The Dark Knight",
"Year": "2008",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Jul 2008",
"Runtime": "152 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (story), David S. Goyer (story), Bob Kane (characters)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine",
"Plot": "When the menace known as the Joker wreaks havoc and chaos on the people of Gotham, the caped crusader must come to terms with one of the greatest psychological tests of his ability to fight injustice.",
"Language": "English, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 2 Oscars. Another 146 wins & 142 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTMxNTMwODM0NF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODAyMTk2Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "82",
"imdbRating": "9.0",
"imdbVotes": "1,652,832",
"imdbID": "tt0468569",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Batman Begins",
"Year": "2005",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "15 Jun 2005",
"Runtime": "140 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Bob Kane (characters), David S. Goyer (story), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), David S. Goyer (screenplay)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes",
"Plot": "After training with his mentor, Batman begins his fight to free crime-ridden Gotham City from the corruption that Scarecrow and the League of Shadows have cast upon it.",
"Language": "English, Urdu, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Nominated for 1 Oscar. Another 15 wins & 66 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BNTM3OTc0MzM2OV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNzUwMTI3._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "70",
"imdbRating": "8.3",
"imdbVotes": "972,584",
"imdbID": "tt0372784",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Avatar",
"Year": "2009",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Dec 2009",
"Runtime": "162 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Fantasy",
"Director": "James Cameron",
"Writer": "James Cameron",
"Actors": "Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang",
"Plot": "A paraplegic marine dispatched to the moon Pandora on a unique mission becomes torn between following his orders and protecting the world he feels is his home.",
"Language": "English, Spanish",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 3 Oscars. Another 80 wins & 121 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTYwOTEwNjAzMl5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODc5MTUwMw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "83",
"imdbRating": "7.9",
"imdbVotes": "876,575",
"imdbID": "tt0499549",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
}
];
// Add your code below this line
let filteredList = watchList.filter(e => e.imdbRating >= 8).map( ({Title: title, imdbRating: rating}) => ({title, rating}) );
// Add your code above this line

468
curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/functional-programming/use-the-map-method-to-extract-data-from-an-array.english.md
View File

@ -11,12 +11,26 @@ So far we have learned to use pure functions to avoid side effects in a program.
This is only the beginning. As its name suggests, functional programming is centered around a theory of functions.
It would make sense to be able to pass them as arguments to other functions, and return a function from another function. Functions are considered <dfn>first class objects</dfn> in JavaScript, which means they can be used like any other object. They can be saved in variables, stored in an object, or passed as function arguments.
Let's start with some simple array functions, which are methods on the array object prototype. In this exercise we are looking at <code>Array.prototype.map()</code>, or more simply <code>map</code>.
Remember that the <code>map</code> method is a way to iterate over each item in an array. It creates a new array (without changing the original one) after applying a callback function to every element.
The <code>map</code> method iterates over each item in an array and returns a new array containing the results of calling the callback function on each element. It does this without mutating the original array.
When the callback is used, it is passed three arguments. The first argument is the current element being processed. The second is the index of that element and the third is the array upon which the <code>map</code> method was called.
See below for an example using the <code>map</code> method on the <code>users</code> array to return a new array containing only the names of the users as elements. For simplicity, the example only uses the first argument of the callback.
```js
const users = [
{ name: 'John', age: 34 },
{ name: 'Amy', age: 20 },
{ name: 'camperCat', age: 10 }
];
const names = users.map(user => user.name);
console.log(names); // [ 'John', 'Amy', 'camperCat' ]
```
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
The <code>watchList</code> array holds objects with information on several movies. Use <code>map</code> to pull the title and rating from <code>watchList</code> and save the new array in the <code>rating</code> variable. The code in the editor currently uses a <code>for</code> loop to do this, replace the loop functionality with your <code>map</code> expression.
The <code>watchList</code> array holds objects with information on several movies. Use <code>map</code> on <code>watchList</code> to assign a new array of objects with only <code>title</code> and <code>rating</code> keys to the <code>ratings</code> variable. The code in the editor currently uses a <code>for</code> loop to do this, so you should replace the loop functionality with your <code>map</code> expression.
</section>
## Tests
@ -30,8 +44,8 @@ tests:
testString: assert(!removeJSComments(code).match(/for\s*?\(.*?\)/));
- text: Your code should use the <code>map</code> method.
testString: assert(code.match(/\.map/g));
- text: <code>rating</code> should equal <code>[{"title":"Inception","rating":"8.8"},{"title":"Interstellar","rating":"8.6"},{"title":"The Dark Knight","rating":"9.0"},{"title":"Batman Begins","rating":"8.3"},{"title":"Avatar","rating":"7.9"}]</code>.
testString: assert(JSON.stringify(rating) === JSON.stringify([{"title":"Inception","rating":"8.8"},{"title":"Interstellar","rating":"8.6"},{"title":"The Dark Knight","rating":"9.0"},{"title":"Batman Begins","rating":"8.3"},{"title":"Avatar","rating":"7.9"}]));
- text: <code>ratings</code> should equal <code>[{"title":"Inception","rating":"8.8"},{"title":"Interstellar","rating":"8.6"},{"title":"The Dark Knight","rating":"9.0"},{"title":"Batman Begins","rating":"8.3"},{"title":"Avatar","rating":"7.9"}]</code>.
testString: assert(JSON.stringify(ratings) === JSON.stringify([{"title":"Inception","rating":"8.8"},{"title":"Interstellar","rating":"8.6"},{"title":"The Dark Knight","rating":"9.0"},{"title":"Batman Begins","rating":"8.3"},{"title":"Avatar","rating":"7.9"}]));
```
@ -45,123 +59,123 @@ tests:
```js
// the global variable
var watchList = [
{
"Title": "Inception",
"Year": "2010",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "16 Jul 2010",
"Runtime": "148 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy",
"Plot": "A thief, who steals corporate secrets through use of dream-sharing technology, is given the inverse task of planting an idea into the mind of a CEO.",
"Language": "English, Japanese, French",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 4 Oscars. Another 143 wins & 198 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjAxMzY3NjcxNF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNTI5OTM0Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.8",
"imdbVotes": "1,446,708",
"imdbID": "tt1375666",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Interstellar",
"Year": "2014",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "07 Nov 2014",
"Runtime": "169 min",
"Genre": "Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Ellen Burstyn, Matthew McConaughey, Mackenzie Foy, John Lithgow",
"Plot": "A team of explorers travel through a wormhole in space in an attempt to ensure humanity's survival.",
"Language": "English",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 1 Oscar. Another 39 wins & 132 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjIxNTU4MzY4MF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwMzM4ODI3MjE@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.6",
"imdbVotes": "910,366",
"imdbID": "tt0816692",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "The Dark Knight",
"Year": "2008",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Jul 2008",
"Runtime": "152 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (story), David S. Goyer (story), Bob Kane (characters)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine",
"Plot": "When the menace known as the Joker wreaks havoc and chaos on the people of Gotham, the caped crusader must come to terms with one of the greatest psychological tests of his ability to fight injustice.",
"Language": "English, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 2 Oscars. Another 146 wins & 142 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTMxNTMwODM0NF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODAyMTk2Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "82",
"imdbRating": "9.0",
"imdbVotes": "1,652,832",
"imdbID": "tt0468569",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Batman Begins",
"Year": "2005",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "15 Jun 2005",
"Runtime": "140 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Bob Kane (characters), David S. Goyer (story), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), David S. Goyer (screenplay)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes",
"Plot": "After training with his mentor, Batman begins his fight to free crime-ridden Gotham City from the corruption that Scarecrow and the League of Shadows have cast upon it.",
"Language": "English, Urdu, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Nominated for 1 Oscar. Another 15 wins & 66 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BNTM3OTc0MzM2OV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNzUwMTI3._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "70",
"imdbRating": "8.3",
"imdbVotes": "972,584",
"imdbID": "tt0372784",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Avatar",
"Year": "2009",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Dec 2009",
"Runtime": "162 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Fantasy",
"Director": "James Cameron",
"Writer": "James Cameron",
"Actors": "Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang",
"Plot": "A paraplegic marine dispatched to the moon Pandora on a unique mission becomes torn between following his orders and protecting the world he feels is his home.",
"Language": "English, Spanish",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 3 Oscars. Another 80 wins & 121 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTYwOTEwNjAzMl5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODc5MTUwMw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "83",
"imdbRating": "7.9",
"imdbVotes": "876,575",
"imdbID": "tt0499549",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
}
{
"Title": "Inception",
"Year": "2010",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "16 Jul 2010",
"Runtime": "148 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy",
"Plot": "A thief, who steals corporate secrets through use of dream-sharing technology, is given the inverse task of planting an idea into the mind of a CEO.",
"Language": "English, Japanese, French",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 4 Oscars. Another 143 wins & 198 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjAxMzY3NjcxNF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNTI5OTM0Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.8",
"imdbVotes": "1,446,708",
"imdbID": "tt1375666",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Interstellar",
"Year": "2014",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "07 Nov 2014",
"Runtime": "169 min",
"Genre": "Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Ellen Burstyn, Matthew McConaughey, Mackenzie Foy, John Lithgow",
"Plot": "A team of explorers travel through a wormhole in space in an attempt to ensure humanity's survival.",
"Language": "English",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 1 Oscar. Another 39 wins & 132 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjIxNTU4MzY4MF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwMzM4ODI3MjE@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.6",
"imdbVotes": "910,366",
"imdbID": "tt0816692",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "The Dark Knight",
"Year": "2008",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Jul 2008",
"Runtime": "152 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (story), David S. Goyer (story), Bob Kane (characters)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine",
"Plot": "When the menace known as the Joker wreaks havoc and chaos on the people of Gotham, the caped crusader must come to terms with one of the greatest psychological tests of his ability to fight injustice.",
"Language": "English, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 2 Oscars. Another 146 wins & 142 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTMxNTMwODM0NF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODAyMTk2Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "82",
"imdbRating": "9.0",
"imdbVotes": "1,652,832",
"imdbID": "tt0468569",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Batman Begins",
"Year": "2005",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "15 Jun 2005",
"Runtime": "140 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Bob Kane (characters), David S. Goyer (story), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), David S. Goyer (screenplay)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes",
"Plot": "After training with his mentor, Batman begins his fight to free crime-ridden Gotham City from the corruption that Scarecrow and the League of Shadows have cast upon it.",
"Language": "English, Urdu, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Nominated for 1 Oscar. Another 15 wins & 66 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BNTM3OTc0MzM2OV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNzUwMTI3._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "70",
"imdbRating": "8.3",
"imdbVotes": "972,584",
"imdbID": "tt0372784",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Avatar",
"Year": "2009",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Dec 2009",
"Runtime": "162 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Fantasy",
"Director": "James Cameron",
"Writer": "James Cameron",
"Actors": "Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang",
"Plot": "A paraplegic marine dispatched to the moon Pandora on a unique mission becomes torn between following his orders and protecting the world he feels is his home.",
"Language": "English, Spanish",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 3 Oscars. Another 80 wins & 121 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTYwOTEwNjAzMl5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODc5MTUwMw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "83",
"imdbRating": "7.9",
"imdbVotes": "876,575",
"imdbID": "tt0499549",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
}
];
// Add your code below this line
var rating = [];
var ratings = [];
for(var i=0; i < watchList.length; i++){
rating.push({title: watchList[i]["Title"], rating: watchList[i]["imdbRating"]});
ratings.push({title: watchList[i]["Title"], rating: watchList[i]["imdbRating"]});
}
// Add your code above this line
@ -188,119 +202,119 @@ const removeJSComments = str => str.replace(/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*$/gm, '');
```js
// the global variable
var watchList = [
{
"Title": "Inception",
"Year": "2010",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "16 Jul 2010",
"Runtime": "148 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy",
"Plot": "A thief, who steals corporate secrets through use of dream-sharing technology, is given the inverse task of planting an idea into the mind of a CEO.",
"Language": "English, Japanese, French",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 4 Oscars. Another 143 wins & 198 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjAxMzY3NjcxNF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNTI5OTM0Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.8",
"imdbVotes": "1,446,708",
"imdbID": "tt1375666",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Interstellar",
"Year": "2014",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "07 Nov 2014",
"Runtime": "169 min",
"Genre": "Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Ellen Burstyn, Matthew McConaughey, Mackenzie Foy, John Lithgow",
"Plot": "A team of explorers travel through a wormhole in space in an attempt to ensure humanity's survival.",
"Language": "English",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 1 Oscar. Another 39 wins & 132 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjIxNTU4MzY4MF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwMzM4ODI3MjE@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.6",
"imdbVotes": "910,366",
"imdbID": "tt0816692",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "The Dark Knight",
"Year": "2008",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Jul 2008",
"Runtime": "152 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (story), David S. Goyer (story), Bob Kane (characters)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine",
"Plot": "When the menace known as the Joker wreaks havoc and chaos on the people of Gotham, the caped crusader must come to terms with one of the greatest psychological tests of his ability to fight injustice.",
"Language": "English, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 2 Oscars. Another 146 wins & 142 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTMxNTMwODM0NF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODAyMTk2Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "82",
"imdbRating": "9.0",
"imdbVotes": "1,652,832",
"imdbID": "tt0468569",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Batman Begins",
"Year": "2005",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "15 Jun 2005",
"Runtime": "140 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Bob Kane (characters), David S. Goyer (story), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), David S. Goyer (screenplay)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes",
"Plot": "After training with his mentor, Batman begins his fight to free crime-ridden Gotham City from the corruption that Scarecrow and the League of Shadows have cast upon it.",
"Language": "English, Urdu, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Nominated for 1 Oscar. Another 15 wins & 66 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BNTM3OTc0MzM2OV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNzUwMTI3._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "70",
"imdbRating": "8.3",
"imdbVotes": "972,584",
"imdbID": "tt0372784",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Avatar",
"Year": "2009",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Dec 2009",
"Runtime": "162 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Fantasy",
"Director": "James Cameron",
"Writer": "James Cameron",
"Actors": "Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang",
"Plot": "A paraplegic marine dispatched to the moon Pandora on a unique mission becomes torn between following his orders and protecting the world he feels is his home.",
"Language": "English, Spanish",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 3 Oscars. Another 80 wins & 121 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTYwOTEwNjAzMl5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODc5MTUwMw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "83",
"imdbRating": "7.9",
"imdbVotes": "876,575",
"imdbID": "tt0499549",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
}
{
"Title": "Inception",
"Year": "2010",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "16 Jul 2010",
"Runtime": "148 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy",
"Plot": "A thief, who steals corporate secrets through use of dream-sharing technology, is given the inverse task of planting an idea into the mind of a CEO.",
"Language": "English, Japanese, French",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 4 Oscars. Another 143 wins & 198 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjAxMzY3NjcxNF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNTI5OTM0Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.8",
"imdbVotes": "1,446,708",
"imdbID": "tt1375666",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Interstellar",
"Year": "2014",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "07 Nov 2014",
"Runtime": "169 min",
"Genre": "Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Ellen Burstyn, Matthew McConaughey, Mackenzie Foy, John Lithgow",
"Plot": "A team of explorers travel through a wormhole in space in an attempt to ensure humanity's survival.",
"Language": "English",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 1 Oscar. Another 39 wins & 132 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjIxNTU4MzY4MF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwMzM4ODI3MjE@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.6",
"imdbVotes": "910,366",
"imdbID": "tt0816692",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "The Dark Knight",
"Year": "2008",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Jul 2008",
"Runtime": "152 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (story), David S. Goyer (story), Bob Kane (characters)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine",
"Plot": "When the menace known as the Joker wreaks havoc and chaos on the people of Gotham, the caped crusader must come to terms with one of the greatest psychological tests of his ability to fight injustice.",
"Language": "English, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 2 Oscars. Another 146 wins & 142 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTMxNTMwODM0NF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODAyMTk2Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "82",
"imdbRating": "9.0",
"imdbVotes": "1,652,832",
"imdbID": "tt0468569",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Batman Begins",
"Year": "2005",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "15 Jun 2005",
"Runtime": "140 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Bob Kane (characters), David S. Goyer (story), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), David S. Goyer (screenplay)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes",
"Plot": "After training with his mentor, Batman begins his fight to free crime-ridden Gotham City from the corruption that Scarecrow and the League of Shadows have cast upon it.",
"Language": "English, Urdu, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Nominated for 1 Oscar. Another 15 wins & 66 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BNTM3OTc0MzM2OV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNzUwMTI3._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "70",
"imdbRating": "8.3",
"imdbVotes": "972,584",
"imdbID": "tt0372784",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Avatar",
"Year": "2009",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Dec 2009",
"Runtime": "162 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Fantasy",
"Director": "James Cameron",
"Writer": "James Cameron",
"Actors": "Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang",
"Plot": "A paraplegic marine dispatched to the moon Pandora on a unique mission becomes torn between following his orders and protecting the world he feels is his home.",
"Language": "English, Spanish",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 3 Oscars. Another 80 wins & 121 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTYwOTEwNjAzMl5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODc5MTUwMw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "83",
"imdbRating": "7.9",
"imdbVotes": "876,575",
"imdbID": "tt0499549",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
}
];
var rating = watchList.map(function(movie) {
var ratings = watchList.map(function(movie) {
return {
title: movie["Title"],
rating: movie["imdbRating"]

485
curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/functional-programming/use-the-reduce-method-to-analyze-data.english.md
View File

@ -7,10 +7,45 @@ forumTopicId: 301313
## Description
<section id='description'>
<code>Array.prototype.reduce()</code>, or simply <code>reduce()</code>, is the most general of all array operations in JavaScript. You can solve almost any array processing problem using the <code>reduce</code> method.
This is not the case with the <code>filter</code> and <code>map</code> methods since they do not allow interaction between two different elements of the array. For example, if you want to compare elements of the array, or add them together, <code>filter</code> or <code>map</code> could not process that.
The <code>reduce</code> method allows for more general forms of array processing, and it's possible to show that both <code>filter</code> and <code>map</code> can be derived as a special application of <code>reduce</code>.
However, before we get there, let's practice using <code>reduce</code> first.
The <code>reduce</code> method allows for more general forms of array processing, and it's possible to show that both <code>filter</code> and <code>map</code> can be derived as special applications of <code>reduce</code>.
The <code>reduce</code> method iterates over each item in an array and returns a single value (i.e. string, number, object, array). This is achieved via a callback function that is called on each iteration.
The callback function accepts four arguments. The first argument is known as the accumulator, which gets assigned the return value of the callback function from the previous iteration, the second is the current element being processed, the third is the index of that element and the fourth is the array upon which <code>reduce</code> is called.
In addition to the callback function, <code>reduce</code> has an additional parameter which takes an initial value for the accumulator. If this second parameter is not used, then the first iteration is skipped and the second iteration gets passed the first element of the array as the accumulator.
See below for an example using <code>reduce</code> on the <code>users</code> array to return the sum of all the users' ages. For simplicity, the example only uses the first and second arguments.
```js
const users = [
{ name: 'John', age: 34 },
{ name: 'Amy', age: 20 },
{ name: 'camperCat', age: 10 }
];
const sumOfAges = users.reduce((sum, user) => sum + user.age, 0);
console.log(sumOfAges); // 64
```
In another example, see how an object can be returned containing the names of the users as properties with their ages as values.
```js
const users = [
{ name: 'John', age: 34 },
{ name: 'Amy', age: 20 },
{ name: 'camperCat', age: 10 }
];
const usersObj = users.reduce((obj, user) => {
obj[user.name] = user.age;
return obj;
}, {});
console.log(usersObj); // { John: 34, Amy: 20, camperCat: 10 }
```
</section>
## Instructions
@ -46,116 +81,116 @@ tests:
```js
// the global variable
var watchList = [
{
"Title": "Inception",
"Year": "2010",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "16 Jul 2010",
"Runtime": "148 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy",
"Plot": "A thief, who steals corporate secrets through use of dream-sharing technology, is given the inverse task of planting an idea into the mind of a CEO.",
"Language": "English, Japanese, French",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 4 Oscars. Another 143 wins & 198 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjAxMzY3NjcxNF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNTI5OTM0Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.8",
"imdbVotes": "1,446,708",
"imdbID": "tt1375666",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Interstellar",
"Year": "2014",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "07 Nov 2014",
"Runtime": "169 min",
"Genre": "Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Ellen Burstyn, Matthew McConaughey, Mackenzie Foy, John Lithgow",
"Plot": "A team of explorers travel through a wormhole in space in an attempt to ensure humanity's survival.",
"Language": "English",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 1 Oscar. Another 39 wins & 132 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjIxNTU4MzY4MF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwMzM4ODI3MjE@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.6",
"imdbVotes": "910,366",
"imdbID": "tt0816692",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "The Dark Knight",
"Year": "2008",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Jul 2008",
"Runtime": "152 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (story), David S. Goyer (story), Bob Kane (characters)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine",
"Plot": "When the menace known as the Joker wreaks havoc and chaos on the people of Gotham, the caped crusader must come to terms with one of the greatest psychological tests of his ability to fight injustice.",
"Language": "English, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 2 Oscars. Another 146 wins & 142 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTMxNTMwODM0NF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODAyMTk2Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "82",
"imdbRating": "9.0",
"imdbVotes": "1,652,832",
"imdbID": "tt0468569",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Batman Begins",
"Year": "2005",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "15 Jun 2005",
"Runtime": "140 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Bob Kane (characters), David S. Goyer (story), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), David S. Goyer (screenplay)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes",
"Plot": "After training with his mentor, Batman begins his fight to free crime-ridden Gotham City from the corruption that Scarecrow and the League of Shadows have cast upon it.",
"Language": "English, Urdu, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Nominated for 1 Oscar. Another 15 wins & 66 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BNTM3OTc0MzM2OV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNzUwMTI3._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "70",
"imdbRating": "8.3",
"imdbVotes": "972,584",
"imdbID": "tt0372784",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Avatar",
"Year": "2009",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Dec 2009",
"Runtime": "162 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Fantasy",
"Director": "James Cameron",
"Writer": "James Cameron",
"Actors": "Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang",
"Plot": "A paraplegic marine dispatched to the moon Pandora on a unique mission becomes torn between following his orders and protecting the world he feels is his home.",
"Language": "English, Spanish",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 3 Oscars. Another 80 wins & 121 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTYwOTEwNjAzMl5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODc5MTUwMw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "83",
"imdbRating": "7.9",
"imdbVotes": "876,575",
"imdbID": "tt0499549",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
}
{
"Title": "Inception",
"Year": "2010",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "16 Jul 2010",
"Runtime": "148 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy",
"Plot": "A thief, who steals corporate secrets through use of dream-sharing technology, is given the inverse task of planting an idea into the mind of a CEO.",
"Language": "English, Japanese, French",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 4 Oscars. Another 143 wins & 198 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjAxMzY3NjcxNF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNTI5OTM0Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.8",
"imdbVotes": "1,446,708",
"imdbID": "tt1375666",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Interstellar",
"Year": "2014",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "07 Nov 2014",
"Runtime": "169 min",
"Genre": "Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Ellen Burstyn, Matthew McConaughey, Mackenzie Foy, John Lithgow",
"Plot": "A team of explorers travel through a wormhole in space in an attempt to ensure humanity's survival.",
"Language": "English",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 1 Oscar. Another 39 wins & 132 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjIxNTU4MzY4MF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwMzM4ODI3MjE@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.6",
"imdbVotes": "910,366",
"imdbID": "tt0816692",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "The Dark Knight",
"Year": "2008",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Jul 2008",
"Runtime": "152 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (story), David S. Goyer (story), Bob Kane (characters)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine",
"Plot": "When the menace known as the Joker wreaks havoc and chaos on the people of Gotham, the caped crusader must come to terms with one of the greatest psychological tests of his ability to fight injustice.",
"Language": "English, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 2 Oscars. Another 146 wins & 142 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTMxNTMwODM0NF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODAyMTk2Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "82",
"imdbRating": "9.0",
"imdbVotes": "1,652,832",
"imdbID": "tt0468569",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Batman Begins",
"Year": "2005",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "15 Jun 2005",
"Runtime": "140 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Bob Kane (characters), David S. Goyer (story), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), David S. Goyer (screenplay)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes",
"Plot": "After training with his mentor, Batman begins his fight to free crime-ridden Gotham City from the corruption that Scarecrow and the League of Shadows have cast upon it.",
"Language": "English, Urdu, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Nominated for 1 Oscar. Another 15 wins & 66 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BNTM3OTc0MzM2OV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNzUwMTI3._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "70",
"imdbRating": "8.3",
"imdbVotes": "972,584",
"imdbID": "tt0372784",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Avatar",
"Year": "2009",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Dec 2009",
"Runtime": "162 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Fantasy",
"Director": "James Cameron",
"Writer": "James Cameron",
"Actors": "Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang",
"Plot": "A paraplegic marine dispatched to the moon Pandora on a unique mission becomes torn between following his orders and protecting the world he feels is his home.",
"Language": "English, Spanish",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 3 Oscars. Another 80 wins & 121 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTYwOTEwNjAzMl5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODc5MTUwMw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "83",
"imdbRating": "7.9",
"imdbVotes": "876,575",
"imdbID": "tt0499549",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
}
];
function getRating(watchList){
@ -181,123 +216,123 @@ console.log(getRating(watchList));
```js
// the global variable
var watchList = [
{
"Title": "Inception",
"Year": "2010",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "16 Jul 2010",
"Runtime": "148 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy",
"Plot": "A thief, who steals corporate secrets through use of dream-sharing technology, is given the inverse task of planting an idea into the mind of a CEO.",
"Language": "English, Japanese, French",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 4 Oscars. Another 143 wins & 198 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjAxMzY3NjcxNF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNTI5OTM0Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.8",
"imdbVotes": "1,446,708",
"imdbID": "tt1375666",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Interstellar",
"Year": "2014",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "07 Nov 2014",
"Runtime": "169 min",
"Genre": "Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Ellen Burstyn, Matthew McConaughey, Mackenzie Foy, John Lithgow",
"Plot": "A team of explorers travel through a wormhole in space in an attempt to ensure humanity's survival.",
"Language": "English",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 1 Oscar. Another 39 wins & 132 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjIxNTU4MzY4MF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwMzM4ODI3MjE@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.6",
"imdbVotes": "910,366",
"imdbID": "tt0816692",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "The Dark Knight",
"Year": "2008",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Jul 2008",
"Runtime": "152 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (story), David S. Goyer (story), Bob Kane (characters)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine",
"Plot": "When the menace known as the Joker wreaks havoc and chaos on the people of Gotham, the caped crusader must come to terms with one of the greatest psychological tests of his ability to fight injustice.",
"Language": "English, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 2 Oscars. Another 146 wins & 142 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTMxNTMwODM0NF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODAyMTk2Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "82",
"imdbRating": "9.0",
"imdbVotes": "1,652,832",
"imdbID": "tt0468569",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Batman Begins",
"Year": "2005",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "15 Jun 2005",
"Runtime": "140 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Bob Kane (characters), David S. Goyer (story), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), David S. Goyer (screenplay)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes",
"Plot": "After training with his mentor, Batman begins his fight to free crime-ridden Gotham City from the corruption that Scarecrow and the League of Shadows have cast upon it.",
"Language": "English, Urdu, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Nominated for 1 Oscar. Another 15 wins & 66 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BNTM3OTc0MzM2OV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNzUwMTI3._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "70",
"imdbRating": "8.3",
"imdbVotes": "972,584",
"imdbID": "tt0372784",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Avatar",
"Year": "2009",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Dec 2009",
"Runtime": "162 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Fantasy",
"Director": "James Cameron",
"Writer": "James Cameron",
"Actors": "Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang",
"Plot": "A paraplegic marine dispatched to the moon Pandora on a unique mission becomes torn between following his orders and protecting the world he feels is his home.",
"Language": "English, Spanish",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 3 Oscars. Another 80 wins & 121 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTYwOTEwNjAzMl5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODc5MTUwMw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "83",
"imdbRating": "7.9",
"imdbVotes": "876,575",
"imdbID": "tt0499549",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
}
{
"Title": "Inception",
"Year": "2010",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "16 Jul 2010",
"Runtime": "148 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy",
"Plot": "A thief, who steals corporate secrets through use of dream-sharing technology, is given the inverse task of planting an idea into the mind of a CEO.",
"Language": "English, Japanese, French",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 4 Oscars. Another 143 wins & 198 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjAxMzY3NjcxNF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNTI5OTM0Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.8",
"imdbVotes": "1,446,708",
"imdbID": "tt1375666",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Interstellar",
"Year": "2014",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "07 Nov 2014",
"Runtime": "169 min",
"Genre": "Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan",
"Actors": "Ellen Burstyn, Matthew McConaughey, Mackenzie Foy, John Lithgow",
"Plot": "A team of explorers travel through a wormhole in space in an attempt to ensure humanity's survival.",
"Language": "English",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 1 Oscar. Another 39 wins & 132 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjIxNTU4MzY4MF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwMzM4ODI3MjE@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "74",
"imdbRating": "8.6",
"imdbVotes": "910,366",
"imdbID": "tt0816692",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "The Dark Knight",
"Year": "2008",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Jul 2008",
"Runtime": "152 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Crime",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Jonathan Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), Christopher Nolan (story), David S. Goyer (story), Bob Kane (characters)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine",
"Plot": "When the menace known as the Joker wreaks havoc and chaos on the people of Gotham, the caped crusader must come to terms with one of the greatest psychological tests of his ability to fight injustice.",
"Language": "English, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 2 Oscars. Another 146 wins & 142 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTMxNTMwODM0NF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODAyMTk2Mw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "82",
"imdbRating": "9.0",
"imdbVotes": "1,652,832",
"imdbID": "tt0468569",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Batman Begins",
"Year": "2005",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "15 Jun 2005",
"Runtime": "140 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure",
"Director": "Christopher Nolan",
"Writer": "Bob Kane (characters), David S. Goyer (story), Christopher Nolan (screenplay), David S. Goyer (screenplay)",
"Actors": "Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes",
"Plot": "After training with his mentor, Batman begins his fight to free crime-ridden Gotham City from the corruption that Scarecrow and the League of Shadows have cast upon it.",
"Language": "English, Urdu, Mandarin",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Nominated for 1 Oscar. Another 15 wins & 66 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BNTM3OTc0MzM2OV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNzUwMTI3._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "70",
"imdbRating": "8.3",
"imdbVotes": "972,584",
"imdbID": "tt0372784",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
},
{
"Title": "Avatar",
"Year": "2009",
"Rated": "PG-13",
"Released": "18 Dec 2009",
"Runtime": "162 min",
"Genre": "Action, Adventure, Fantasy",
"Director": "James Cameron",
"Writer": "James Cameron",
"Actors": "Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang",
"Plot": "A paraplegic marine dispatched to the moon Pandora on a unique mission becomes torn between following his orders and protecting the world he feels is his home.",
"Language": "English, Spanish",
"Country": "USA, UK",
"Awards": "Won 3 Oscars. Another 80 wins & 121 nominations.",
"Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMTYwOTEwNjAzMl5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODc5MTUwMw@@._V1_SX300.jpg",
"Metascore": "83",
"imdbRating": "7.9",
"imdbVotes": "876,575",
"imdbID": "tt0499549",
"Type": "movie",
"Response": "True"
}
];
function getRating(watchList){
var averageRating;
const rating = watchList
.filter(obj => obj.Director === "Christopher Nolan")
.map(obj => Number(obj.imdbRating));
.filter(obj => obj.Director === "Christopher Nolan")
.map(obj => Number(obj.imdbRating));
averageRating = rating.reduce((accum, curr) => accum + curr)/rating.length;
return averageRating;
}