--- title: Mutations --- ![:triangular_flag_on_post:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/triangular_flag_on_post.png?v=3 ":triangular_flag_on_post:") Remember to use **`Read-Search-Ask`** if you get stuck. Try to pair program ![:busts_in_silhouette:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/busts_in_silhouette.png?v=3 ":busts_in_silhouette:") and write your own code ![:pencil:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/pencil.png?v=3 ":pencil:") ### ![:checkered_flag:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/checkered_flag.png?v=3 ":checkered_flag:") Problem Explanation: * Return true if the string in the first element of the array contains all of the letters of the string in the second element of the array.. #### Relevant Links * String.indexOf() ## ![:speech_balloon:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/speech_balloon.png?v=3 ":speech_balloon:") Hint: 1 * If everything is lowercase it will be easier to compare. > _try to solve the problem now_ ## ![:speech_balloon:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/speech_balloon.png?v=3 ":speech_balloon:") Hint: 2 * Our strings might be easier to work with if they were arrays of characters. > _try to solve the problem now_ ## ![:speech_balloon:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/speech_balloon.png?v=3 ":speech_balloon:") Hint: 3 * A loop might help. Use `indexOf()` to check if the letter of the second word is on the first. > _try to solve the problem now_ ## Spoiler Alert! ![warning sign](//discourse-user-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/original/2X/2/2d6c412a50797771301e7ceabd554cef4edcd74d.gif) **Solution ahead!** ## ![:beginner:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/beginner.png?v=3 ":beginner:") Basic Code Solution: **Procedural** function mutation(arr) { var test = arr[1].toLowerCase(); var target = arr[0].toLowerCase(); for (var i=0;iRun Code ### Code Explanation: First we make the two strings in the array lowercase. `test` will hold what we are looking for in `target`. Then we loop through our test characters and if any of them is not found we `return false`. If they are _all_ found, the loop will finish without returning anything and we get to `return true`. #### Relevant Links * String.toLowerCase() * For loops ## ![:sunflower:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/sunflower.png?v=3 ":sunflower:") Intermediate Code Solution: **Declarative** function mutation(arr) { return arr[1].toLowerCase() .split('') .every(function(letter) { return arr[0].toLowerCase() .indexOf(letter) != -1; }); } ![:rocket:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/rocket.png?v=3 ":rocket:") Run Code ### Code Explanation: Grab the second string, lowercase and turn it into an array; then make sure _every_ one of its _letters_ is a part of the lowercased first string. `Every` will basically give you letter by letter to compare, which we do by using `indexOf` on the first string. `indexOf` will give you -1 if the current `letter` is missing. We check that not to be the case, for if this happens even once `every` will be false. #### Relevant Links * Array.split() * Array.every() ## ![:clipboard:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/clipboard.png?v=3 ":clipboard:") NOTES FOR CONTRIBUTIONS: * ![:warning:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/warning.png?v=3 ":warning:") **DO NOT** add solutions that are similar to any existing solutions. If you think it is **_similar but better_**, then try to merge (or replace) the existing similar solution. * Add an explanation of your solution. * Categorize the solution in one of the following categories — **Basic**, **Intermediate** and **Advanced**. ![:traffic_light:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/traffic_light.png?v=3 ":traffic_light:") * Please add your username only if you have added any **relevant main contents**. (![:warning:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/warning.png?v=3 ":warning:") **_DO NOT_** _remove any existing usernames_) > See ![:point_right:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/point_right.png?v=3 ":point_right:") **`Wiki Challenge Solution Template`** for reference.