--- id: 587d7dbb367417b2b2512bab title: Use Capture Groups to Search and Replace challengeType: 1 forumTopicId: 301368 dashedName: use-capture-groups-to-search-and-replace --- # --description-- Searching is useful. However, you can make searching even more powerful when it also changes (or replaces) the text you match. You can search and replace text in a string using `.replace()` on a string. The inputs for `.replace()` is first the regex pattern you want to search for. The second parameter is the string to replace the match or a function to do something. ```js let wrongText = "The sky is silver."; let silverRegex = /silver/; wrongText.replace(silverRegex, "blue"); ``` The `replace` call would return the string `The sky is blue.`. You can also access capture groups in the replacement string with dollar signs (`$`). ```js "Code Camp".replace(/(\w+)\s(\w+)/, '$2 $1'); ``` The `replace` call would return the string `Camp Code`. # --instructions-- Write a regex `fixRegex` using three capture groups that will search for each word in the string `one two three`. Then update the `replaceText` variable to replace `one two three` with the string `three two one` and assign the result to the `result` variable. Make sure you are utilizing capture groups in the replacement string using the dollar sign (`$`) syntax. # --hints-- You should use `.replace()` to search and replace. ```js assert(code.match(/\.replace\(.*\)/)); ``` Your regex should change the string `one two three` to the string `three two one` ```js assert(result === 'three two one'); ``` You should not change the last line. ```js assert(code.match(/result\s*=\s*str\.replace\(.*?\)/)); ``` `fixRegex` should use at least three capture groups. ```js assert(new RegExp(fixRegex.source + '|').exec('').length - 1 >= 3); ``` `replaceText` should use parenthesized submatch string(s) (i.e. the nth parenthesized submatch string, $n, corresponds to the nth capture group). ```js { const re = /(\$\d{1,2})+(?:[\D]|\b)/g; assert(replaceText.match(re).length >= 3); } ``` # --seed-- ## --seed-contents-- ```js let str = "one two three"; let fixRegex = /change/; // Change this line let replaceText = ""; // Change this line let result = str.replace(fixRegex, replaceText); ``` # --solutions-- ```js let str = "one two three"; let fixRegex = /(\w+) (\w+) (\w+)/g; // Change this line let replaceText = "$3 $2 $1"; // Change this line let result = str.replace(fixRegex, replaceText); ```