--- id: 5cfa550e84205a357704ccb6 title: 使用解构赋值来获取对象的值 challengeType: 1 forumTopicId: 301216 dashedName: use-destructuring-assignment-to-extract-values-from-objects --- # --description-- 解构赋值 是 ES6 引入的新语法,用来从数组和对象中提取值,并优雅的对变量进行赋值。 有如下 ES5 代码: ```js const user = { name: 'John Doe', age: 34 }; const name = user.name; // name = 'John Doe' const age = user.age; // age = 34 ``` 下面是使用 ES6 解构赋值的等价语句: ```js const { name, age } = user; // name = 'John Doe', age = 34 ``` 在这里,`name` 和 `age` 被自动创建并赋予 `user` 对象相应属性的值。一目了然。 解构赋值的参数数量可以任意。 # --instructions-- 把两个赋值语句替换成等价的解构赋值。`today` 和 `tomorrow` 的值应该还为 `HIGH_TEMPERATURES` 对象的 `today` 和 `tomorrow` 属性的值。 # --hints-- 应该移除 ES5 赋值语句。 ```js assert( !code.match(/today = HIGH_TEMPERATURES\.today/g) && !code.match(/tomorrow = HIGH_TEMPERATURES\.tomorrow/g) ); ``` 应该解构创建 `today` 变量。 ```js assert( code.match( /(var|let|const)\s*{\s*(today[^}]*|[^,]*,\s*today)\s*}\s*=\s*HIGH_TEMPERATURES(;|\s+|\/\/)/g ) ); ``` 应该解构创建 `tomorrow` 变量。 ```js assert( code.match( /(var|let|const)\s*{\s*(tomorrow[^}]*|[^,]*,\s*tomorrow)\s*}\s*=\s*HIGH_TEMPERATURES(;|\s+|\/\/)/g ) ); ``` # --seed-- ## --seed-contents-- ```js const HIGH_TEMPERATURES = { yesterday: 75, today: 77, tomorrow: 80 }; // Only change code below this line const today = HIGH_TEMPERATURES.today; const tomorrow = HIGH_TEMPERATURES.tomorrow; // Only change code above this line ``` # --solutions-- ```js const HIGH_TEMPERATURES = { yesterday: 75, today: 77, tomorrow: 80 }; const { today, tomorrow } = HIGH_TEMPERATURES; ```