--- title: How to Convert Strings into Integers in Python localeTitle: 如何在Python中将字符串转换为整数 --- ## 如何在Python中将字符串转换为整数 就像内置的`str()`一样,Python也提供了一个方便的内置函数,它将一个字符串对象作为参数并返回相应的整数对象。 #### 用法示例: ```py # Here age is a string object age = "18" print(age) # Converting string to integer int_age = int(age) print(int_age) ``` 产量 ```py 18 18 ``` 虽然输出在视觉上类似,但你应该记住,第一行打印一个字符串对象,而它旁边的行打印一个整数对象,这将在下一个例子中进一步说明: ```py age = "18" print(age+2) ``` 输出: ```py Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in TypeError: cannot concatenate 'str' and 'int' objects ``` `The error should make it clear to you that you need to convert the`向其添加内容之前 `The error should make it clear to you that you need to convert the` age\`对象 `The error should make it clear to you that you need to convert the`整数。 ```py age = "18" age_int = int(age) print(age_int+2) ``` 输出: ```py 20 ``` 但是你应该记住一些特殊情况: 1. 浮点(带小数部分的整数)作为参数将返回向下舍入到最接近的整数的浮点数。 例如: `print(int(7.9))`将打印`7` 。 `print(int("7.9"))`也会导致错误,因为字符串是转换为整数的无效参数。 ```py Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '7.9' ``` 2. 如果作为参数给出,任何单词中的任何整数都将返回与上面相同的错误: `print(int("one"))`将给出如下错误: ```py Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'one' ``` #### 更多信息: 可在[此处](https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/functions.html#int)找到`int()`内置的官方文档