--- id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036189 title: Change Inline CSS Conditionally Based on Component State challengeType: 6 isRequired: false videoUrl: '' localeTitle: 有条件地改变内联CSS基于组件状态 --- ## Description
此时,您已经看到了条件渲染的几个应用程序以及内联样式的使用。这是另外一个结合了这两个主题的例子。您还可以根据React组件的状态有条件地呈现CSS。要执行此操作,请检查条件,如果满足该条件,则修改在render方法中分配给JSX元素的样式对象。这个范例很重要,因为它是通过直接修改DOM元素来应用样式的更传统方法的一种戏剧性转变(例如,jQuery非常常见)。在该方法中,您必须跟踪元素何时更改并直接处理实际操作。跟踪更改可能变得很困难,可能会使您的UI无法预测。根据条件设置样式对象时,您将描述UI应如何看作应用程序状态的函数。有明确的信息流只能向一个方向移动。使用React编写应用程序时,这是首选方法。
## Instructions
代码编辑器有一个简单的受控输入组件,带有样式边框。如果用户在输入框中键入超过15个字符的文本,则希望将此边框设置为红色。添加条件以检查此情况,如果条件有效,则将输入边框样式设置为3px solid red 。您可以通过在输入中输入文本来尝试。
## Tests
```yml tests: - text: GateKeeper组件应该呈现div元素。 testString: 'assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper)); return mockedComponent.find("div").length === 1; })(), "The GateKeeper component should render a div element.");' - text: 应使用设置为空字符串的状态键input初始化GateKeeper组件。 testString: 'assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper)); return mockedComponent.state().input === ""; })(), "The GateKeeper component should be initialized with a state key input set to an empty string.");' - text: GateKeeper组件应呈现h3标记和input标记。 testString: 'assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper)); return mockedComponent.find("h3").length === 1 && mockedComponent.find("input").length === 1; })(), "The GateKeeper component should render an h3 tag and an input tag.");' - text: input标记最初应为border属性的1px solid black样式。 testString: 'assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper)); return mockedComponent.find("input").props().style.border === "1px solid black"; })(), "The input tag should initially have a style of 1px solid black for the border property.");' - text: 如果状态中的输入值超过15个字符,则input标记应使用3px solid red边框进行样式设置。 testString: 'async () => { const waitForIt = (fn) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100)); const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper)); const simulateChange = (el, value) => el.simulate("change", {target: {value}}); let initialStyle = mockedComponent.find("input").props().style.border; const state_1 = () => { mockedComponent.setState({input: "this is 15 char" }); return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.find("input").props().style.border )}; const state_2 = () => { mockedComponent.setState({input: "A very long string longer than 15 characters." }); return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.find("input").props().style.border )}; const style_1 = await state_1(); const style_2 = await state_2(); assert(initialStyle === "1px solid black" && style_1 === "1px solid black" && style_2 === "3px solid red", "The input tag should be styled with a border of 3px solid red if the input value in state is longer than 15 characters."); }; ' ```
## Challenge Seed
```jsx class GateKeeper extends React.Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { input: " }; this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this); } handleChange(event) { this.setState({ input: event.target.value }) } render() { let inputStyle = { border: '1px solid black' }; // change code below this line // change code above this line return (

Don't Type Too Much:

); } }; ```
### After Test
```js console.info('after the test'); ```
## Solution
```js // solution required ```