--- title: Diff Two Arrays --- ![](//discourse-user-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/original/2X/2/24043ff6eaf64c58ca15936ec29bd7c22809c9de.gif) ![:triangular_flag_on_post:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/triangular_flag_on_post.png?v=3 ":triangular_flag_on_post:") Remember to use **`Read-Search-Ask`** if you get stuck. Try to pair program ![:busts_in_silhouette:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/busts_in_silhouette.png?v=3 ":busts_in_silhouette:") and write your own code ![:pencil:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/pencil.png?v=3 ":pencil:") ### ![:checkered_flag:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/checkered_flag.png?v=3 ":checkered_flag:") Problem Explanation: Check two arrays and return a new array that contains only the items that are not in either of the original arrays. #### Relevant Links * for Loop (Devdocs) * Array.prototype.includes (Devdocs) * Array.prototype.filter (Devdocs) * Array.prototype.concat (Devdocs) ## ![:speech_balloon:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/speech_balloon.png?v=3 ":speech_balloon:") Hint: 1 Merge the list to make it easy to compare functions. > _try to solve the problem now_ ## ![:speech_balloon:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/speech_balloon.png?v=3 ":speech_balloon:") Hint: 2 Use filter to get the new array, you will need to create a callback function. > _try to solve the problem now_ ## ![:speech_balloon:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/speech_balloon.png?v=3 ":speech_balloon:") Hint: 3 The best way to go about the callback function is to check if the number from the new merged array is not in **both** original arrays and return it. > _try to solve the problem now_ ## Spoiler Alert! ![warning sign](//discourse-user-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/original/2X/2/2d6c412a50797771301e7ceabd554cef4edcd74d.gif) **Solution ahead!** ## ![:beginner:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/beginner.png?v=3 ":beginner:") Basic Code Solution (Imperative Solution): ```javascript function diffArray(arr1, arr2) { var newArr = []; function onlyInFirst(first, second) { // Looping through an array to find elements that don't exist in another array for (var i=0;iRun Code ### Code Explanation: Read the comments in the code. #### Relevant Links * for Loop (Devdocs) ## ![:sunflower:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/sunflower.png?v=3 ":sunflower:") Intermediate Code Solution (Declarative Solution): ```javascript function diffArray(arr1, arr2) { return arr1 .concat(arr2) .filter( item => !arr1.includes(item) || !arr2.includes(item) ) } diffArray([1, 2, 3, 5], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); ``` ![:rocket:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/rocket.png?v=3 ":rocket:") Run Code ### Code Explanation: Explain solution here and add any relevant links #### Relevant Links * Array.prototype.concat (Devdocs) * Array.prototype.filter (Devdocs) * Array.prototype.includes (Devdocs) ## ![:rotating_light:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/rotating_light.png?v=3 ":rotating_light:") Advanced Code Solution (Declarative Solution): function diffArray(arr1, arr2) { return arr1 .filter(el => !arr2.includes(el)) .concat( arr2.filter(el => !arr1.includes(el)) ) } diffArray([1, 2, 3, 5], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); ![:rocket:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/rocket.png?v=3 ":rocket:") Run Code ### Code Explanation: Explain solution here and add any relevant links ## ![:rotating_light:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/rotating_light.png?v=3 ":rotating_light:") Advanced Code Solution Alternative (Declarative Solution): function diffArray(arr1, arr2) { return [ ...diff(arr1, arr2), ...diff(arr2, arr1) ] function diff(a, b) { return a.filter(item => b.indexOf(item) === -1); } } #### Relevant Links * Array.prototype.includes (Devdocs) * Array.prototype.filter (Devdocs) * Array.prototype.concat (Devdocs) ## ![:clipboard:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/clipboard.png?v=3 ":clipboard:") NOTES FOR CONTRIBUTIONS: * ![:warning:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/warning.png?v=3 ":warning:") **DO NOT** add solutions that are similar to any existing solutions. If you think it is **_similar but better_**, then try to merge (or replace) the existing similar solution. * Add an explanation of your solution. * Categorize the solution in one of the following categories -- **Basic**, **Intermediate** and **Advanced**. ![:traffic_light:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/traffic_light.png?v=3 ":traffic_light:") * Please add your username only if you have added any **relevant main contents**. (![:warning:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/warning.png?v=3 ":warning:") **_DO NOT_** _remove any existing usernames_) > See ![:point_right:](https://forum.freecodecamp.com/images/emoji/emoji_one/point_right.png?v=3 ":point_right:") **`Wiki Challenge Solution Template`** for reference.