--- title: Even Fibonacci Numbers localeTitle: 甚至斐波那契数字 --- ## 问题2:甚至斐波纳契数 ### 方法: * 斐波那契序列是其中`fib(n) = fib(n-1) + fib(n-1)`的序列。 * 在这个挑战中,我们必须将序列中的所有偶数加到`nth`项。 * `fiboEvenSum(10)` : * 到第10学期的顺序是: 1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144 * 上述序列中所有偶数的和为: 2 + 8 + 34 + 144 = 188 ### 解: #### 基本解决方案 - 迭代: ```js function fiboEvenSum(n) { let first = 1, second = 2, sum = 2, fibNum; // declaring and initializing variables if (n <= 1) return sum; // edge case for (let i = 2; i <= n; i++){ // looping till n fibNum = first + second; // getting the ith fibonacci number first = second; second = fibNum; if (fibNum%2 == 0) sum+=fibNum; // If even add to the sum variable } return sum; } ``` #### 高级解决方案 - 递归: ```js // We use memoization technique to save ith fibonacci number to the fib array function fiboEvenSum(n){ const fib = [1, 2]; let sumEven = fib[1]; function fibonacci(n){ if (n <= 1) return fib[n]; // base condition else if (fib[n]) return fib[n]; // if the number exists in the array we cache it and return else { fib[n] = fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2); // otherwise calculcate and save it to the array if (fib[n]%2 == 0) sumEven+=fib[n]; //if the number is even, add it to the sumEven variable return fib[n]; } } fibonacci(n); // run the recursive function return sumEven; } ``` * [运行代码](https://repl.it/@ezioda004/Project-Euler-Problem-2-Even-Fibonacci-Numbers) ### 参考文献: * [维基百科](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_number)