--- title: Erlang Term Storage --- ## Erlang Term Storage Erlang Term Storage, normally abreviated as ETS, is an in-memory database built into OTP, it's accessible within Elixir, and is a powerful alternative to solutions like Redis when your application runs on a single node. ## Quick Start To create an ETS table you first need to initalize a table `tableName = :ets.new(:table_otp_name, [])`, once you have initalized a table you can: insert data, lookup values, delete data, and more. ### ETS Demo in IEX ```elixir iex(1)> myETSTable = :ets.new(:my_ets_table, []) #Reference<0.1520230345.550371329.65846> iex(2)> :ets.insert(myETSTable, {"favoriteWebSite", "freeCodeCamp"}) true iex(3)> :ets.insert(myETSTable, {"favoriteProgrammingLanguage", "Elixir"}) true iex(4)> :ets.i(myETSTable) <1 > {<<"favoriteProgrammingLanguage">>,<<"Elixir">>} <2 > {<<"favoriteWebSite">>,<<"freeCodeCamp">>} EOT (q)uit (p)Digits (k)ill /Regexp --> ``` ## Persistence ETS Tables are not persistent and are destroyed once the process which owns it terminates. If you would like to store data persistently a traditional database and/or file-based storage is recommended. ## Use cases ETS Tables are commonly used for caching data in the application, for example account data fetched from a database may be stored in an ETS Table to reduce the amount of queries to the database. Another use case is for rate limiting use of features in a web application - ETS's fast read and write speed make it great for this. ETS Tables are a powerful tool for developing highly concurrant web applications at the lowest possible hardware cost. #### More Information: * [elixir-lang.org | Erlang Libraries (ETS)](https://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/erlang-libraries.html#erlang-term-storage) * [erlang.org | ETS](http://erlang.org/doc/man/ets.html)