--- id: 587d7fb9367417b2b2512c12 title: 通过链式调用辅助查询函数来缩小搜索结果 challengeType: 2 forumTopicId: 301533 dashedName: chain-search-query-helpers-to-narrow-search-results --- # --description-- 如果不给 `Model.find()`(或者别的搜索方法)的最后一个参数传入回调函数, 查询将不会执行。 可以将查询条件存储在变量中供以后使用, 也可以通过链式调用这类变量来构建新的查询字段。 实际的数据库操作会在最后调用 `.exec()` 方法时执行。 必须把回调函数传给最后一个方法。 Mongoose 提供了许多辅助查询函数, 这里使用最常见的一种。 # --instructions-- 修改 `queryChain` 函数来查询喜欢 `foodToSearch` 食物的人。 同时,需要将查询结果按 `name` 属性排序, 查询结果应限制在两个 document 内,并隐藏 age 属性。 请链式调用 `.find()`、`.sort()`、`.limit()` 和 `.select()`,并在最后调用 `.exec()`, 并将 `done(err, data)` 回调函数传入 `exec()`。 # --hints-- 应该成功地链式调用辅助查询函数。 ```js (getUserInput) => $.ajax({ url: getUserInput('url') + '/_api/query-tools', type: 'POST', contentType: 'application/json', data: JSON.stringify([ { name: 'Pablo', age: 26, favoriteFoods: ['burrito', 'hot-dog'] }, { name: 'Bob', age: 23, favoriteFoods: ['pizza', 'nachos'] }, { name: 'Ashley', age: 32, favoriteFoods: ['steak', 'burrito'] }, { name: 'Mario', age: 51, favoriteFoods: ['burrito', 'prosciutto'] } ]) }).then( (data) => { assert.isArray(data, 'the response should be an Array'); assert.equal( data.length, 2, 'the data array length is not what expected' ); assert.notProperty( data[0], 'age', 'The returned first item has too many properties' ); assert.equal( data[0].name, 'Ashley', 'The returned first item name is not what expected' ); assert.notProperty( data[1], 'age', 'The returned second item has too many properties' ); assert.equal( data[1].name, 'Mario', 'The returned second item name is not what expected' ); }, (xhr) => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); } ); ``` # --solutions-- ```js /** Backend challenges don't need solutions, because they would need to be tested against a full working project. Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more. */ ```