--- id: 587d7fb7367417b2b2512c0d title: 使用 model.findById() 方法,根据 _id 来搜索数据 challengeType: 2 forumTopicId: 301544 dashedName: use-model-findbyid-to-search-your-database-by-id --- # --description-- 在保存 document 的时候,MongoDB 会自动为它添加 `_id` 字段,并给该字段设置一个唯一的仅包含数字和字母的值。 通过 `_id` 搜索是一个十分常见的操作,为此,Mongoose 提供了一个专门的方法。 # --instructions-- 修改 `findPersonById`,用 `Model.findById() -> Person` 来查询唯一一个给定 `_id` 的人, 把函数参数 `personId` 作为查询键。 # --hints-- 应成功地根据 Id 找到对应的数据 ```js (getUserInput) => $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/find-by-id').then( (data) => { assert.equal(data.name, 'test', 'item.name is not what expected'); assert.equal(data.age, 0, 'item.age is not what expected'); assert.deepEqual( data.favoriteFoods, ['none'], 'item.favoriteFoods is not what expected' ); assert.equal(data.__v, 0, 'The item should be not previously edited'); }, (xhr) => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); } ); ``` # --solutions-- ```js /** Backend challenges don't need solutions, because they would need to be tested against a full working project. Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more. */ ```