DisplayMessages
组件。 render()
方法中,让组件呈现input
元素, button
元素和ul
元素。当input
元素改变时,它应该触发handleChange()
方法。此外, input
元素应该呈现处于组件状态的input
值。 button
元素应在单击时触发submitMessage()
方法。其次,写下这两种方法。该handleChange()
方法应该更新input
与用户正在打字。 submitMessage()
方法应将当前消息(存储在input
)连接到本地状态的messages
数组,并清除input
的值。最后,使用ul
映射messages
数组并将其作为li
元素列表呈现给屏幕。 DisplayMessages
组件应使用等于{ input: "", messages: [] }
的状态进行初始化。'
testString: 'assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(DisplayMessages)); const initialState = mockedComponent.state(); return ( typeof initialState === "object" && initialState.input === "" && initialState.messages.length === 0); })(), "The DisplayMessages
component should initialize with a state equal to { input: "", messages: [] }
.");'
- text: DisplayMessages
组件应该呈现包含h2
元素, button
元素, ul
元素和li
元素作为子元素的div
。
testString: 'async () => { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(DisplayMessages)); const waitForIt = (fn) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100)); const state = () => { mockedComponent.setState({messages: ["__TEST__MESSAGE"]}); return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent )}; const updated = await state(); assert(updated.find("div").length === 1 && updated.find("h2").length === 1 && updated.find("button").length === 1 && updated.find("ul").length === 1, "The DisplayMessages
component should render a div
containing an h2
element, a button
element, a ul
element, and li
elements as children."); }; '
- text: input
元素应该以本地状态呈现input
值。
testString: 'async () => { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(DisplayMessages)); const waitForIt = (fn) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100)); const causeChange = (c, v) => c.find("input").simulate("change", { target: { value: v }}); const testValue = "__TEST__EVENT__INPUT"; const changed = () => { causeChange(mockedComponent, testValue); return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent )}; const updated = await changed(); assert(updated.find("input").props().value === testValue, "The input
element should render the value of input
in local state."); }; '
- text: 调用方法handleChange
应该将状态中的input
值更新为当前输入。
testString: 'async () => { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(DisplayMessages)); const waitForIt = (fn) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100)); const causeChange = (c, v) => c.find("input").simulate("change", { target: { value: v }}); const initialState = mockedComponent.state(); const testMessage = "__TEST__EVENT__MESSAGE__"; const changed = () => { causeChange(mockedComponent, testMessage); return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent )}; const afterInput = await changed(); assert(initialState.input === "" && afterInput.state().input === "__TEST__EVENT__MESSAGE__", "Calling the method handleChange
should update the input
value in state to the current input."); }; '
- text: 单击“ Add message
按钮应调用方法submitMessage
,该方法submitMessage
当前input
添加到状态中的messages
数组。
testString: 'async () => { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(DisplayMessages)); const waitForIt = (fn) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100)); const causeChange = (c, v) => c.find("input").simulate("change", { target: { value: v }}); const initialState = mockedComponent.state(); const testMessage_1 = "__FIRST__MESSAGE__"; const firstChange = () => { causeChange(mockedComponent, testMessage_1); return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent )}; const firstResult = await firstChange(); const firstSubmit = () => { mockedComponent.find("button").simulate("click"); return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent )}; const afterSubmit_1 = await firstSubmit(); const submitState_1 = afterSubmit_1.state(); const testMessage_2 = "__SECOND__MESSAGE__"; const secondChange = () => { causeChange(mockedComponent, testMessage_2); return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent )}; const secondResult = await secondChange(); const secondSubmit = () => { mockedComponent.find("button").simulate("click"); return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent )}; const afterSubmit_2 = await secondSubmit(); const submitState_2 = afterSubmit_2.state(); assert(initialState.messages.length === 0 && submitState_1.messages.length === 1 && submitState_2.messages.length === 2 && submitState_2.messages[1] === testMessage_2, "Clicking the Add message
button should call the method submitMessage
which should add the current input
to the messages
array in state."); }; '
- text: submitMessage
方法应该清除当前输入。
testString: 'async () => { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(DisplayMessages)); const waitForIt = (fn) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100)); const causeChange = (c, v) => c.find("input").simulate("change", { target: { value: v }}); const initialState = mockedComponent.state(); const testMessage = "__FIRST__MESSAGE__"; const firstChange = () => { causeChange(mockedComponent, testMessage); return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent )}; const firstResult = await firstChange(); const firstState = firstResult.state(); const firstSubmit = () => { mockedComponent.find("button").simulate("click"); return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent )}; const afterSubmit = await firstSubmit(); const submitState = afterSubmit.state(); assert(firstState.input === testMessage && submitState.input === "", "The submitMessage
method should clear the current input."); }; '
```