--- id: 5a24c314108439a4d403615a title: 從數組中刪除項目 challengeType: 6 forumTopicId: 301447 dashedName: remove-an-item-from-an-array --- # --description-- 是時候練習從數組中刪除項目了。 擴展運算符也可以在這裏使用。 其他有用的JavaScript方法包括 `slice()` 和 `concat()`。 # --instructions-- reducer 和 action creator 被修改爲根據項目的索引從數組中刪除一個項目。 完成編寫 reducer 以便返回一個新的狀態數組,並刪除特定索引處的項目。 # --hints-- Redux store 應該存在並初始化一個 `[0,1,2,3,4,5]` 的狀態。 ```js assert( (function () { const initialState = store.getState(); return ( Array.isArray(initialState) === true && DeepEqual(initialState, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) ); })() ); ``` `removeItem` 和 `immutableReducer` 都應該是一個函數。 ```js assert( typeof removeItem === 'function' && typeof immutableReducer === 'function' ); ``` dispatch `removeItem` action creator 應該從 state 中刪除項目,不應該改變 state。 ```js assert( (function () { const initialState = store.getState(); const isFrozen = DeepFreeze(initialState); store.dispatch(removeItem(3)); const state_1 = store.getState(); store.dispatch(removeItem(2)); const state_2 = store.getState(); store.dispatch(removeItem(0)); store.dispatch(removeItem(0)); store.dispatch(removeItem(0)); const state_3 = store.getState(); return ( isFrozen && DeepEqual(state_1, [0, 1, 2, 4, 5]) && DeepEqual(state_2, [0, 1, 4, 5]) && DeepEqual(state_3, [5]) ); })() ); ``` # --seed-- ## --seed-contents-- ```js const immutableReducer = (state = [0,1,2,3,4,5], action) => { switch(action.type) { case 'REMOVE_ITEM': // Don't mutate state here or the tests will fail return default: return state; } }; const removeItem = (index) => { return { type: 'REMOVE_ITEM', index } } const store = Redux.createStore(immutableReducer); ``` # --solutions-- ```js const immutableReducer = (state = [0,1,2,3,4,5], action) => { switch(action.type) { case 'REMOVE_ITEM': return [ ...state.slice(0, action.index), ...state.slice(action.index + 1) ]; default: return state; } }; const removeItem = (index) => { return { type: 'REMOVE_ITEM', index } } const store = Redux.createStore(immutableReducer); ```