--- id: 5900f5001000cf542c510013 title: 'Problem 403: Lattice points enclosed by parabola and line' challengeType: 5 forumTopicId: 302071 dashedName: problem-403-lattice-points-enclosed-by-parabola-and-line --- # --description-- For integers $a$ and $b$, we define $D(a, b)$ as the domain enclosed by the parabola $y = x^2$ and the line $y = ax + b: D(a, b) = \\{ (x, y) | x^2 ≤ y ≤ ax + b \\}$. $L(a, b)$ is defined as the number of lattice points contained in $D(a, b)$. For example, $L(1, 2) = 8$ and $L(2, -1) = 1$. We also define $S(N)$ as the sum of $L(a, b)$ for all the pairs ($a$, $b$) such that the area of $D(a, b)$ is a rational number and $|a|,|b| ≤ N$. We can verify that $S(5) = 344$ and $S(100) = 26\\,709\\,528$. Find $S({10}^{12})$. Give your answer $\bmod {10}^8$. # --hints-- `latticePoints()` should return `18224771`. ```js assert.strictEqual(latticePoints(), 18224771); ``` # --seed-- ## --seed-contents-- ```js function latticePoints() { return true; } latticePoints(); ``` # --solutions-- ```js // solution required ```