--- id: 5900f52a1000cf542c51003c title: 'Problem 445: Retractions A' challengeType: 5 forumTopicId: 302117 dashedName: problem-445-retractions-a --- # --description-- For every integer $n > 1$, the family of functions $f_{n, a, b}$ is defined by: $f_{n, a, b}(x) ≡ ax + b\bmod n$ for $a, b, x$ integer and $0 \lt a \lt n$, $0 \le b \lt n$, $0 \le x \lt n$. We will call $f_{n, a, b}$ a retraction if $f_{n, a, b}(f_{n, a, b}(x)) \equiv f_{n, a, b}(x)\bmod n$ for every $0 \le x \lt n$. Let $R(n)$ be the number of retractions for $n$. You are given that $$\sum_{k = 1}^{99\\,999} R(\displaystyle\binom{100\\,000}{k}) \equiv 628\\,701\\,600\bmod 1\\,000\\,000\\,007$$ Find $$\sum_{k = 1}^{9\\,999\\,999} R(\displaystyle\binom{10\\,000\\,000}{k})$$ Give your answer modulo $1\\,000\\,000\\,007$. # --hints-- `retractionsA()` should return `659104042`. ```js assert.strictEqual(retractionsA(), 659104042); ``` # --seed-- ## --seed-contents-- ```js function retractionsA() { return true; } retractionsA(); ``` # --solutions-- ```js // solution required ```