--- id: 56533eb9ac21ba0edf2244e2 title: Caesars Cipher challengeType: 5 isRequired: true --- ## Description
One of the simplest and most widely known ciphers is a Caesar cipher, also known as a shift cipher. In a shift cipher the meanings of the letters are shifted by some set amount. A common modern use is the ROT13 cipher, where the values of the letters are shifted by 13 places. Thus 'A' ↔ 'N', 'B' ↔ 'O' and so on. Write a function which takes a ROT13 encoded string as input and returns a decoded string. All letters will be uppercase. Do not transform any non-alphabetic character (i.e. spaces, punctuation), but do pass them on. Remember to use Read-Search-Ask if you get stuck. Try to pair program. Write your own code.
## Instructions
## Tests
```yml tests: - text: rot13("SERR PBQR PNZC") should decode to FREE CODE CAMP testString: assert(rot13("SERR PBQR PNZC") === "FREE CODE CAMP", 'rot13("SERR PBQR PNZC") should decode to FREE CODE CAMP'); - text: rot13("SERR CVMMN!") should decode to FREE PIZZA! testString: assert(rot13("SERR CVMMN!") === "FREE PIZZA!", 'rot13("SERR CVMMN!") should decode to FREE PIZZA!'); - text: rot13("SERR YBIR?") should decode to FREE LOVE? testString: assert(rot13("SERR YBIR?") === "FREE LOVE?", 'rot13("SERR YBIR?") should decode to FREE LOVE?'); - text: rot13("GUR DHVPX OEBJA SBK WHZCF BIRE GUR YNML QBT.") should decode to THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG. testString: assert(rot13("GUR DHVPX OEBJA SBK WHZCF BIRE GUR YNML QBT.") === "THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG.", 'rot13("GUR DHVPX OEBJA SBK WHZCF BIRE GUR YNML QBT.") should decode to THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG.'); ```
## Challenge Seed
```js function rot13(str) { // LBH QVQ VG! return str; } // Change the inputs below to test rot13("SERR PBQR PNZC"); ```
## Solution
```js var lookup = { 'A': 'N','B': 'O','C': 'P','D': 'Q', 'E': 'R','F': 'S','G': 'T','H': 'U', 'I': 'V','J': 'W','K': 'X','L': 'Y', 'M': 'Z','N': 'A','O': 'B','P': 'C', 'Q': 'D','R': 'E','S': 'F','T': 'G', 'U': 'H','V': 'I','W': 'J','X': 'K', 'Y': 'L','Z': 'M' }; function rot13(encodedStr) { var codeArr = encodedStr.split(""); // String to Array var decodedArr = []; // Your Result goes here // Only change code below this line decodedArr = codeArr.map(function(letter) { if(lookup.hasOwnProperty(letter)) { letter = lookup[letter]; } return letter; }); // Only change code above this line return decodedArr.join(""); // Array to String } ```