--- id: 595668ca4cfe1af2fb9818d4 title: Harshad or Niven series challengeType: 5 forumTopicId: 302281 dashedName: harshad-or-niven-series --- # --description-- The Harshad or Niven numbers are positive integers ≥ 1 that are divisible by the sum of their digits. For example, `42` is a [Harshad number](https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Harshad_or_Niven_series "Harshad or Niven series") as `42` is divisible by `(4 + 2)` without remainder. Assume that the series is defined as the numbers in increasing order. # --instructions-- Implement a function to generate successive members of the Harshad sequence. Use it to list the first twenty members of the sequence and list the first Harshad number greater than 1000. # --hints-- `isHarshadOrNiven` should be a function. ```js assert(typeof isHarshadOrNiven === 'function'); ``` `isHarshadOrNiven()` should return `{"firstTwenty": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 20, 21, 24, 27, 30, 36, 40, 42],"firstOver1000": 1002}` ```js assert.deepEqual(isHarshadOrNiven(), res); ``` # --seed-- ## --after-user-code-- ```js const res = { firstTwenty: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 20, 21, 24, 27, 30, 36, 40, 42], firstOver1000: 1002 }; ``` ## --seed-contents-- ```js function isHarshadOrNiven() { const res = { firstTwenty: [], firstOver1000: undefined }; // Only change code below this line return res; } ``` # --solutions-- ```js function isHarshadOrNiven() { const res = { firstTwenty: [], firstOver1000: undefined }; function isHarshad(n) { let s = 0; const nStr = n.toString(); for (let i = 0; i < nStr.length; ++i) { s += parseInt(nStr.charAt(i), 10); } return n % s === 0; } let count = 0; const harshads = []; for (let n = 1; count < 20; ++n) { if (isHarshad(n)) { count++; harshads.push(n); } } res.firstTwenty = harshads; let h = 1000; while (!isHarshad(++h)); res.firstOver1000 = h; return res; } ```