--- id: 587d8252367417b2b2512c67 title: Add Elements at a Specific Index in a Linked List challengeType: 1 videoUrl: '' localeTitle: 在链接列表中的特定索引处添加元素 --- ## Description
让我们创建一个addAt(index,element)方法,在给定的索引处添加一个元素。就像我们如何删除给定索引处的元素一样,我们需要在遍历链表时跟踪currentIndex。当currentIndex与给定索引匹配时,我们需要重新分配上一个节点的下一个属性以引用新添加的节点。并且新节点应该引用currentIndex中的下一个节点。回到康加线的例子,一个新人想加入这条线,但他想加入中间。你处于中间位置,所以你要把手从你前面的人身上移开。新人走过去,把手放在你曾经牵过手的那个人身上,现在你已经掌握了新人。说明创建addAt(index,element)方法,该方法在给定索引处添加元素。如果无法添加元素,则返回false。注意请记住检查给定索引是否为负数或者是否长于链接列表的长度。
## Instructions
## Tests
```yml tests: - text: 当给定索引为0时, addAt方法应重新分配head到新节点。 testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new LinkedList(); test.add("cat"); test.add("dog"); test.addAt(0,"cat"); return test.head().element === "cat"}()), "Your addAt method should reassign head to the new node when the given index is 0.");' - text: 对于添加到链接列表的每个新节点, addAt方法应该将链表的长度增加一。 testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new LinkedList(); test.add("cat"); test.add("dog"); test.addAt(0,"cat"); return test.size() === 3}()), "Your addAt method should increase the length of the linked list by one for each new node added to the linked list.");' - text: 如果无法添加节点,则addAt方法应返回false 。 testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new LinkedList(); test.add("cat"); test.add("dog"); return (test.addAt(4,"cat") === false); }()), "Your addAt method should return false if a node was unable to be added.");' ```
## Challenge Seed
```js function LinkedList() { var length = 0; var head = null; var Node = function(element){ this.element = element; this.next = null; }; this.size = function(){ return length; }; this.head = function(){ return head; }; this.add = function(element){ var node = new Node(element); if(head === null){ head = node; } else { currentNode = head; while(currentNode.next){ currentNode = currentNode.next; } currentNode.next = node; } length++; }; // Only change code below this line // Only change code above this line } ```
## Solution
```js // solution required ```