freeCodeCamp/server.js

var express = require('express'),
    mongoose = require('mongoose'),
    fs = require('fs'),
    config = require('./conf'),
    passport = require('passport');

/**
 * Generic require login routing middleware
 */
var requiresLogin = function(req, res, next) {
  if (!req.isAuthenticated()) {
    return res.send(401, 'User is not authorized');
  }
  next();
};

/**
 * User authorizations routing middleware
 */
var hasAuthorization = function(req, res, next) {
    if (req.profile.id != req.user.id) {
      return res.send(401, 'User is not authorized');
    }
    next();
};

/**
 * Article authorizations routing middleware
 */
var hasAuthorization = function(req, res, next) {
    if (req.article.user.id != req.user.id) {
      return res.send(401, 'User is not authorized');
    }
    next();
};

//Bootstrap db connection
var db = mongoose.connect(config.db);

/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */
var mongoose = require('mongoose'),
  Schema = mongoose.Schema,
  crypto = require('crypto'),
  _ = require('underscore'),
  authTypes = ['github', 'twitter', 'facebook', 'google'];


/**
 * User Schema
 */
var UserSchema = new Schema({
  name: String,
  email: String,
  username: {
    type: String,
    unique: true
  },
  provider: String,
  hashed_password: String,
  salt: String,
  facebook: {},
  twitter: {},
  github: {},
  google: {}
});

/**
 * Virtuals
 */
UserSchema.virtual('password').set(function(password) {
  this._password = password;
  this.salt = this.makeSalt();
  this.hashed_password = this.encryptPassword(password);
}).get(function() {
    return this._password;
  });

/**
 * Validations
 */
var validatePresenceOf = function(value) {
  return value && value.length;
};

// the below 4 validations only apply if you are signing up traditionally
UserSchema.path('name').validate(function(name) {
  // if you are authenticating by any of the oauth strategies, don't validate
  if (authTypes.indexOf(this.provider) !== -1) return true;
  return name.length;
}, 'Name cannot be blank');

UserSchema.path('email').validate(function(email) {
  // if you are authenticating by any of the oauth strategies, don't validate
  if (authTypes.indexOf(this.provider) !== -1) return true;
  return email.length;
}, 'Email cannot be blank');

UserSchema.path('username').validate(function(username) {
  // if you are authenticating by any of the oauth strategies, don't validate
  if (authTypes.indexOf(this.provider) !== -1) return true;
  return username.length;
}, 'Username cannot be blank');

UserSchema.path('hashed_password').validate(function(hashed_password) {
  // if you are authenticating by any of the oauth strategies, don't validate
  if (authTypes.indexOf(this.provider) !== -1) return true;
  return hashed_password.length;
}, 'Password cannot be blank');


/**
 * Pre-save hook
 */
UserSchema.pre('save', function(next) {
  if (!this.isNew) return next();

  if (!validatePresenceOf(this.password) && authTypes.indexOf(this.provider) === -1)
    next(new Error('Invalid password'));
  else
    next();
});

/**
 * Methods
 */
UserSchema.methods = {
  /**
   * Authenticate - check if the passwords are the same
   *
   * @param {String} plainText
   * @return {Boolean}
   * @api public
   */
  authenticate: function(plainText) {
    return this.encryptPassword(plainText) === this.hashed_password;
  },

  /**
   * Make salt
   *
   * @return {String}
   * @api public
   */
  makeSalt: function() {
    return Math.round((new Date().valueOf() * Math.random())) + '';
  },

  /**
   * Encrypt password
   *
   * @param {String} password
   * @return {String}
   * @api public
   */
  encryptPassword: function(password) {
    if (!password) return '';
    return crypto.createHmac('sha1', this.salt).update(password).digest('hex');
  }
};

mongoose.model('User', UserSchema);

/**
 * Article Schema
 */
var ArticleSchema = new Schema({
  created: {
    type: Date,
    default: Date.now
  },
  title: {
    type: String,
    default: '',
    trim: true
  },
  content: {
    type: String,
    default: '',
    trim: true
  },
  user: {
    type: Schema.ObjectId,
    ref: 'User'
  }
});

/**
 * Validations
 */
ArticleSchema.path('title').validate(function(title) {
  return title.length;
}, 'Title cannot be blank');

/**
 * Statics
 */
ArticleSchema.statics = {
  load: function(id, cb) {
    this.findOne({
      _id: id
    }).populate('user', 'name username').exec(cb);
  }
};

mongoose.model('Article', ArticleSchema);

var app = express();


/**
 * Express Settings
 */
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
app.use(express.favicon());
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(app.router);
app.use(express.static(config.root + '/public'));


/**
 * API Routes
 */
app.post('/api/users', users.create);
app.get('/api/users/me', users.me);
app.get('/api/users/:userId', users.show);
app.get('/api/articles', articles.all);
app.post('/api/articles', requiresLogin, articles.create);
app.get('/api/articles/:articleId', articles.show);
app.put('/api/articles/:articleId', auth.requiresLogin, auth.article.hasAuthorization, articles.update);
app.del('/api/articles/:articleId', auth.requiresLogin, auth.article.hasAuthorization, articles.destroy);


app.listen(app.get('port'), function() {
  console.log('Express server listening on port ' + app.get('port'));
});