2.2 KiB
2.2 KiB
| title | localeTitle |
|---|---|
| SQL Aliases | SQL别名 |
SQL别名
使用AS分配有意义或更简单的名称
您可以使用AS为您选择的数据列或已计算的数据分配名称。
SELECT user_only_num1 AS AgeOfServer, (user_only_num1 - warranty_period) AS NonWarrantyPeriod FROM server_table
这导致输出如下。
+-------------+------------------------+
| AgeOfServer | NonWarrantyPeriod |
+-------------+------------------------+
| 36 | 24 |
| 24 | 12 |
| 61 | 49 |
| 12 | 0 |
| 6 | -6 |
| 0 | -12 |
| 36 | 24 |
| 36 | 24 |
| 24 | 12 |
+-------------+------------------------+
您还可以使用AS为表分配名称，以便在连接中更容易引用。
SELECT ord.product, ord.ord_number, ord.price, cust.cust_name, cust.cust_number FROM customer_table AS cust
JOIN order_table AS ord ON cust.cust_number = ord.cust_number
这导致输出如下。
+-------------+------------+-----------+-----------------+--------------+
| product | ord_number | price | cust_name | cust_number |
+-------------+------------+-----------+-----------------+--------------+
| RAM | 12345 | 124 | John Smith | 20 |
| CPU | 12346 | 212 | Mia X | 22 |
| USB | 12347 | 49 | Elise Beth | 21 |
| Cable | 12348 | 0 | Paul Fort | 19 |
| Mouse | 12349 | 66 | Nats Back | 15 |
| Laptop | 12350 | 612 | Mel S | 36 |
| Keyboard| 12351 | 24 | George Z | 95 |
| Keyboard| 12352 | 24 | Ally B | 55 |
| Air | 12353 | 12 | Maria Trust | 11 |
+-------------+------------+-----------+-----------------+--------------+