freeCodeCamp/guide/chinese/algorithms/exponentiation/index.md

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---
title: Exponentiation
localeTitle: 幂
---
## 幂
给定两个整数a和n写一个函数来计算^ n。
#### 码
算法范式:分而治之。
```C
int power(int x, unsigned int y) {
if (y == 0)
return 1;
else if (y%2 == 0)
return power(x, y/2)*power(x, y/2);
else
return x*power(x, y/2)*power(x, y/2);
}
```
时间复杂度On|空间复杂度O1
#### 优化的解决方案Ologn
```C
int power(int x, unsigned int y) {
int temp;
if( y == 0)
return 1;
temp = power(x, y/2);
if (y%2 == 0)
return temp*temp;
else
return x*temp*temp;
}
```
## 模块化指数
给定三个数字xy和p计算x ^ yp
```C
int power(int x, unsigned int y, int p) {
int res = 1;
x = x % p;
while (y > 0) {
if (y & 1)
res = (res*x) % p;
// y must be even now
y = y>>1;
x = (x*x) % p;
}
return res;
}
```
时间复杂度OLog y