freeCodeCamp/guide/chinese/algorithms/exponentiation/index.md

1.0 KiB
Raw Blame History

title localeTitle
Exponentiation

给定两个整数a和n写一个函数来计算^ n。

算法范式:分而治之。

int power(int x, unsigned int y) { 
    if (y == 0) 
        return 1; 
    else if (y%2 == 0) 
        return power(x, y/2)*power(x, y/2); 
    else 
        return x*power(x, y/2)*power(x, y/2); 
 } 

时间复杂度On|空间复杂度O1

优化的解决方案Ologn

int power(int x, unsigned int y) { 
    int temp; 
    if( y == 0) 
        return 1; 
    temp = power(x, y/2); 
    if (y%2 == 0) 
        return temp*temp; 
    else 
        return x*temp*temp; 
 } 

模块化指数

给定三个数字xy和p计算x ^ yp

int power(int x, unsigned int y, int p) { 
    int res = 1; 
    x = x % p; 
    while (y > 0) { 
        if (y & 1) 
            res = (res*x) % p; 
 
        // y must be even now 
        y = y>>1; 
        x = (x*x) % p; 
    } 
    return res; 
 } 

时间复杂度OLog y