freeCodeCamp/guide/chinese/certifications/javascript-algorithms-and-d.../object-oriented-programming/add-methods-after-inheritance/index.md

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---
title: Add Methods After Inheritance
localeTitle: 继承后添加方法
---
## 继承后添加方法
### 方法
就像下面的例子一样,必须创建一个对象的新实例 - `Dog` - 并且必须设置`prototype` 。
```javascript
function Bird() { }
Bird.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
Bird.prototype.constructor = Bird;
```
然后必须在Dog原型中添加一个新函数 - `bark()` - 。
### 解
```javascript
function Animal() { }
Animal.prototype.eat = function() { console.log("nom nom nom"); };
function Dog() { }
// Add your code below this line
Dog.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
Dog.prototype.constructor = Dog;
Dog.prototype.bark = function() {
console.log("Woof woof!");
};
// Add your code above this line
let beagle = new Dog();
beagle.eat(); // Should print "nom nom nom"
beagle.bark(); // Should print "Woof!"
```