freeCodeCamp/guide/chinese/certifications/javascript-algorithms-and-d.../object-oriented-programming/add-methods-after-inheritance/index.md

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title localeTitle
Add Methods After Inheritance 继承后添加方法

继承后添加方法

方法

就像下面的例子一样,必须创建一个对象的新实例 - Dog - 并且必须设置prototype

function Bird() { } 
 Bird.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype); 
 Bird.prototype.constructor = Bird; 

然后必须在Dog原型中添加一个新函数 - bark() - 。

function Animal() { } 
 Animal.prototype.eat = function() { console.log("nom nom nom"); }; 
 
 function Dog() { } 
 
 // Add your code below this line 
 Dog.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype); 
 Dog.prototype.constructor = Dog; 
 Dog.prototype.bark = function() { 
    console.log("Woof woof!"); 
 }; 
 // Add your code above this line 
 
 let beagle = new Dog(); 
 
 beagle.eat(); // Should print "nom nom nom" 
 beagle.bark(); // Should print "Woof!"