freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/06-quality-assurance/quality-assurance-and-testi.../learn-how-javascript-assert...

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---
id: 587d824a367417b2b2512c46
title: 了解 JavaScript 断言的工作原理
challengeType: 2
forumTopicId: 301589
dashedName: learn-how-javascript-assertions-work
---
# --description--
你可以采用下面的任意一种方式完成这些挑战:
- 克隆[这个 GitHub 仓库](https://github.com/freeCodeCamp/boilerplate-mochachai/)并在本地完成项目。
- 使用[我们在 Repl.it 上的初始化项目](https://repl.it/github/freeCodeCamp/boilerplate-mochachai)来完成这些挑战。
- 使用一个你喜欢的站点生成器来完成项目。 需要确定包含了我们 GitHub 仓库的所有文件。
完成本项目后,请将一个正常运行的 demo项目演示托管在可以公开访问的平台。 然后在 `Solution Link` 框中提交你的项目 URL。
# --instructions--
`tests/1_unit-tests.js` 文件下 `Basic Assertions` suite 内注释为 `#1` 的地方,将每一个 `assert` 更改为 `assert.isNull``assert.isNotNull` 以使测试通过(应该返回 `true`)。 不要改变传入断言的参数。
# --hints--
所有测试都应该通过。
```js
(getUserInput) =>
$.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/get-tests?type=unit&n=0').then(
(data) => {
assert.equal(data.state, 'passed');
},
(xhr) => {
throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
}
);
```
请为第一个断言选择正确的方法— `isNull``isNotNull`
```js
(getUserInput) =>
$.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/get-tests?type=unit&n=0').then(
(data) => {
assert.equal(data.assertions[0].method, 'isNull', 'Null is null');
},
(xhr) => {
throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
}
);
```
请为第二个断言选择正确的方法— `isNull``isNotNull`
```js
(getUserInput) =>
$.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/get-tests?type=unit&n=0').then(
(data) => {
assert.equal(data.assertions[1].method, 'isNotNull', '1 is not null');
},
(xhr) => {
throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
}
);
```
# --solutions--
```js
/**
Backend challenges don't need solutions,
because they would need to be tested against a full working project.
Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/
```