freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/italian/01-responsive-web-design/basic-html-and-html5/link-to-internal-sections-o...

6.0 KiB

id title challengeType videoUrl forumTopicId dashedName
bad88fee1348bd9aedf08816 Creare dei link alle sezioni interne di una pagina con gli elementi di ancoraggio 0 https://scrimba.com/p/pVMPUv/cyrDRUL 301098 link-to-internal-sections-of-a-page-with-anchor-elements

--description--

Gli elementi a (anchor) possono essere anche utilizzati per creare collegamenti interni per saltare a diverse sezioni di una pagina web.

Per creare un link interno assegna l'attributo href di un link a un simbolo di hash # seguito dal valore dell'attributo id dell'elemento a cui desideri creare il collegamento, solitamente più in basso nella pagina. Devi quindi aggiungere lo stesso attributo id all'elemento a cui ti stai collegando. Un id è un attributo che identifica in modo univoco un elemento.

Di seguito è riportato un esempio di collegamento interno e il suo elemento di destinazione:

<a href="#contacts-header">Contacts</a>
...
<h2 id="contacts-header">Contacts</h2>

Quando gli utenti cliccheranno sul link Contacts, saranno portati alla sezione della pagina web con l'elemento di intestazione Contacts.

--instructions--

Cambia il tuo link esterno in un link interno cambiando l'attributo href in "#footer" e il testo da cat photos a Jump to Bottom.

Rimuovi l'attributo target="_blank" dal tag di ancoraggio perché questo farebbe aprire il documento collegato in una nuova scheda del browser.

Quindi aggiungi un attributo id con un valore di footer all'elemento <footer> in fondo alla pagina.

--hints--

Ci dovrebbe essere un solo tag di ancoraggio nella tua pagina.

assert($('a').length == 1);

Ci dovrebbe essere solo un tag footer nella tua pagina.

assert($('footer').length == 1);

Il tag a dovrebbe avere un attributo href impostato a "#footer".

assert($('a').eq(0).attr('href') == '#footer');

Il tag a non dovrebbe avere un attributo target.

assert(
  typeof $('a').eq(0).attr('target') == typeof undefined ||
    $('a').eq(0).attr('target') == true
);

Il testo a dovrebbe essere "Jump to Bottom".

assert(
  $('a')
    .eq(0)
    .text()
    .match(/Jump to Bottom/gi)
);

Il tag footer dovrebbe avere un attributo id impostato a "footer".

assert($('footer').eq(0).attr('id') == 'footer');

--seed--

--seed-contents--

<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main>

  <a href="https://www.freecatphotoapp.com" target="_blank">cat photos</a>

  <img src="https://www.bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back.">

  <p>Kitty ipsum dolor sit amet, shed everywhere shed everywhere stretching attack your ankles chase the red dot, hairball run catnip eat the grass sniff. Purr jump eat the grass rip the couch scratched sunbathe, shed everywhere rip the couch sleep in the sink fluffy fur catnip scratched. Kitty ipsum dolor sit amet, shed everywhere shed everywhere stretching attack your ankles chase the red dot, hairball run catnip eat the grass sniff.</p>
  <p>Purr jump eat the grass rip the couch scratched sunbathe, shed everywhere rip the couch sleep in the sink fluffy fur catnip scratched. Kitty ipsum dolor sit amet, shed everywhere shed everywhere stretching attack your ankles chase the red dot, hairball run catnip eat the grass sniff. Purr jump eat the grass rip the couch scratched sunbathe, shed everywhere rip the couch sleep in the sink fluffy fur catnip scratched.</p>
  <p>Meowwww loved it, hated it, loved it, hated it yet spill litter box, scratch at owner, destroy all furniture, especially couch or lay on arms while you're using the keyboard. Missing until dinner time toy mouse squeak roll over. With tail in the air lounge in doorway. Man running from cops stops to pet cats, goes to jail.</p>
  <p>Intently stare at the same spot poop in the plant pot but kitten is playing with dead mouse. Get video posted to internet for chasing red dot leave fur on owners clothes meow to be let out and mesmerizing birds leave fur on owners clothes or favor packaging over toy so purr for no reason. Meow to be let out play time intently sniff hand run outside as soon as door open yet destroy couch.</p>

</main>

<footer>Copyright Cat Photo App</footer>

--solutions--

<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main>

  <a href="#footer">Jump to Bottom</a>

  <img src="https://www.bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back.">

  <p>Kitty ipsum dolor sit amet, shed everywhere shed everywhere stretching attack your ankles chase the red dot, hairball run catnip eat the grass sniff. Purr jump eat the grass rip the couch scratched sunbathe, shed everywhere rip the couch sleep in the sink fluffy fur catnip scratched. Kitty ipsum dolor sit amet, shed everywhere shed everywhere stretching attack your ankles chase the red dot, hairball run catnip eat the grass sniff.</p>
  <p>Purr jump eat the grass rip the couch scratched sunbathe, shed everywhere rip the couch sleep in the sink fluffy fur catnip scratched. Kitty ipsum dolor sit amet, shed everywhere shed everywhere stretching attack your ankles chase the red dot, hairball run catnip eat the grass sniff. Purr jump eat the grass rip the couch scratched sunbathe, shed everywhere rip the couch sleep in the sink fluffy fur catnip scratched.</p>
  <p>Meowwww loved it, hated it, loved it, hated it yet spill litter box, scratch at owner, destroy all furniture, especially couch or lay on arms while you're using the keyboard. Missing until dinner time toy mouse squeak roll over. With tail in the air lounge in doorway. Man running from cops stops to pet cats, goes to jail.</p>
  <p>Intently stare at the same spot poop in the plant pot but kitten is playing with dead mouse. Get video posted to internet for chasing red dot leave fur on owners clothes meow to be let out and mesmerizing birds leave fur on owners clothes or favor packaging over toy so purr for no reason. Meow to be let out play time intently sniff hand run outside as soon as door open yet destroy couch.</p>

</main>

<footer id="footer">Copyright Cat Photo App</footer>